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  5. 規律運動訓練對二尖瓣脫垂女性患者運動自我效能、運動耐力及症狀困擾之探討
 
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規律運動訓練對二尖瓣脫垂女性患者運動自我效能、運動耐力及症狀困擾之探討

Other Title
The effects of regular exercise training on self-efficacy for exercise, exercise tolerance and symptom distress in female patients with mitral valve prolapse
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-12-29
Author(s)
張雅茹
Advisor
蔡仁貞
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡仁貞
共同指導教授:
口試委員:陳保羅;邱愛富
中文關鍵字:運動自我效能;運動耐力;症狀困擾;運動訓練
Abstract
二尖瓣脫垂是心臟科中相當常見的疾病,國外盛行率為5-15%,好發於年輕女性,症狀的不適長期的困擾著病人,除了使用藥物治療來緩解其症狀外,許多研究皆提出規律運動有助於二尖瓣脫垂症狀困擾之改善,但有關運動自我效能及運動耐力分析的探討著墨較少,因此本研究目的在探討規律運動訓練對二尖瓣脫垂女性患者運動自我效能、運動耐力及症狀困擾之影響。本研究於北部某醫學中心收案,採前後測實驗法,以隨機抽籤方式分組,以 35位接受門診追蹤治療之二尖瓣脫垂女性病患爲對象,分為運動組17人,對照組18人。運動訓練為期12週、每週三次、每次三十分鐘,兩組於運動訓練計畫第一週及第十二週收集相關資料,包括運動跑步機測試運動耐力及填寫問卷,問卷包括運動自我效能量表、僧帽瓣脫垂症狀量表。並以Mann-Whitney U test、Spearman Correlation、Generalized estimating equation、Intention-To-Treat Analyses等檢定法分析資料。結果顯示:未實施運動訓練計畫前,所有個案之運動自我效能平均分數偏低,為34.6 ± 25.6分(總分120分);運動耐力偏低為8.7 ± 1.9分;症狀困擾平均得分為20.0 ± 8.3分(總分55分)。運動訓練計畫前,所有個案運動自我效能、運動耐力與症狀困擾皆未有顯著相關。運動組運動自我效能相對於對照組明顯增加27.5分(p = .01);運動組運動耐力於規律運動訓練後由9.4 ± 2.3 METs提升為12.8 ± 2.6 METs,經運動訓練計畫後運動組較對照組增加3.0 METs(p< .001);症狀困擾方面,雖然運動組與對照組的比較,在統計上未有顯著差異(p = .05),但就運動組於運動訓練後,其症狀困擾由19.4 ± 8.3分降為10.5 ± 8.3分,可發現二尖瓣脫垂女性患者經運動訓練後,症狀困擾有緩解的趨勢。因此建議醫護人員協助二尖瓣脫垂女性患者養成規律運動的習慣,以每週三次、每次三十分鐘,運動強度為60-80 %最大運動心率之運動模式為原則,來協助提升患者之運動自我效能、運動耐力及症狀困擾的緩解。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13702

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