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  5. 護理人員對肺結核知識、態度、行為及其影響因素探討-以某市立聯合醫院為例
 
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護理人員對肺結核知識、態度、行為及其影響因素探討-以某市立聯合醫院為例

Other Title
Study of Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice and Related Factors on Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the City Hospital
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006-12-28
Author(s)
李曉雲
Advisor
盧美秀
Subjects
系所名稱:護理研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:盧美秀
共同指導教授:周桂如
口試委員:吳聖良
中文關鍵字:護理人員;肺結核;知識;態度;行為
Abstract
肺結核是台灣目前發生率及死亡率最高的傳染病,因多重抗藥性患者(Multidrug Resistance, MDR)比例持續升高,容易成為隱形的病毒散播者,是我們應加以關切之問題。本研究目的是探討護理人員對肺結核之知識、態度與行為現況及其影響因素。收案期間自2006 年10月至11月,利用問卷作個別填表調查;主要內容以工作資歷、工作經驗、知識、態度為自變項,肺結核防治行為為依變項,問卷發出164份,回收162份。
本研究採橫斷式調查,以台北市立聯合醫院護理人員為母群體,採二階段分層立意取樣法選取個案,並以樣本之適合度檢定。利用S Size軟體計算樣本數,以次數分配、ANOVA 、Pearson’s correlation及複迴歸分析。統計結果聯合醫院護理人員平均32.93歲;平均年資10.50年;教育程度以專科及大學佔九成以上;77﹪表示肺結核在職教育時數夠多。獲知肺結核資訊的管道88.9﹪來自醫護書籍、其他依序為網路、雜誌期刊報紙、演講、宣導手冊海報及電視/廣播。護理人員之肺結核認知現況,知識得分平均近似80分(19.77/25);態度平均3.3分(五分法),認同需要高品質照護、不可拒絕肺結核病患及參與在職訓練等,皆有積極正向看法;防治行為達4.5分,針對戴口罩與辨識負壓病房壓力表需進行有效管理。本研究結果發現護理人員肺結核知識與行為無關,而態度與防治行為間為正相關;護理人員的態度與曾有照護肺結核之經驗,有統計上顯著差異,二者對行為的解釋變異量為10.5﹪(R2 = .105)。在臨床上,預防肺結核首重院內感染管制之實踐,應增加實務操作機會及交叉管理,建議在職教育取消講授方式,本文可提供研擬護理人員訓練及推廣相關課程設計之參考。

關鍵詞:護理人員,肺結核,知識,態度,行為
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12220
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/q3be9j
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0179820.pdf

Size

15.13 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):1f23381d276e422330afdf1e4e09556b

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