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  5. 探討環狀核糖核酸在胰管腺癌腫瘤進展中的角色
 
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探討環狀核糖核酸在胰管腺癌腫瘤進展中的角色

Other Title
Investigating the role of circular RNA in the tumor progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-07-08
Author(s)
李昆霖
Advisor
梁有志
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學生物科技博士學位學程
Publisher
醫學生物科技博士學位學程
Description
學位別:博士
口試委員:詹東榮; 侯文琪; 葉添順; 劉俊仁; 梁有志
關鍵字:真實c4781
Abstract
胰臟導管腺癌(PDAC)為極具侵襲性的實體腫瘤,現行治療策略成效有限,需尋找新的 分子標的以優化臨床應用。環狀RNA(circRNA)具共價封閉環狀結構,較線性RNA更具穩 定性,並參與基因調控過程,包含作為微小RNA(miRNA)海綿與轉譯調控胜肽等功能。

本研究藉由公共資料庫(如 GEO )進行生物資訊分析,鑑定出在 PDAC 中顯著表達的 hsa_circ_0004781(以下簡稱 c4781)。c4781 在PDAC細胞株中可檢測到,經 RNase R處理 證實其環狀結構。此外,c4781 在 PDAC 病患腫瘤組織及其衍生細胞株中皆呈高表達。為探 討其功能角色,本研究分別透過表現載體轉染與核酶催化合成後經離子對反相高效液相層析 (IP-RP HPLC)純化之「真實c4781」,以建立其過度表現模型。功能性分析(包括MTT、 CCK-8、劃痕癒合實驗、qPCR 與蛋白質免疫轉漬)顯示,c4781可促進PDAC細胞生長、遷 移與上皮–間質轉換(EMT)表徵;相反地,利用 siRNA 抑制 c4781 表達則顯著抑制上述 腫瘤性表現型。

進一步分析發現,兩個具腫瘤抑制功能的 miRNA──miR-9-5p 與 miR-338-3p,可能為 c4781 之靶分子。當c4781表達受抑時,上述 miRNA 的表達量顯著增加,且與c4781呈負相 關。雙螢光素酶報導基因實驗進一步驗證 miR-9-5p 與 miR-338-3p 可直接結合於 c4781 序 列。這兩個 miRNA 均能抑制 PDAC 細胞增殖,支持 c4781 作為內源性競爭RNA (ceRNA)之角色。此外,qPCR 分析顯示,c4781能調控其下游靶基因 Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5)與A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain 17(ADAM17)之表達,該兩者與 PDAC 預後不良密切相關,且此調控效應可由 miRNA mimic 共同處理而逆轉,證實存在 c4781/miR-9-5p/KLF5 與 c4781/miR-338-3p/ADAM17 之調控軸。

本研究首次證實合成之真實c4781具致癌潛能,並透過 miRNA 海綿機制促進 PDAC 進 展,進一步拓展對 PDAC 分子病理的理解,亦指出 c4781 具潛力成為未來診斷與治療的分 子標的。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9158

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