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  5. 利用對運鐵蛋白有標的作用之微脂粒傳遞反譯寡核苷酸之研究
 
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利用對運鐵蛋白有標的作用之微脂粒傳遞反譯寡核苷酸之研究

Other Title
The study of antisense oligonucleotides delivery by Tf-targeted liposomes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-16
Author(s)
陳容瑩
Advisor
邱士娟
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:邱士娟
共同指導教授:
口試委員:廖嘉鴻;林文貞
中文關鍵字:Bcl-2;反譯寡核苷酸;陽離子性載體微脂粒;標靶運輸
Abstract
對於癌症之治療,反譯寡核苷酸是十分引人注目的治療物質,是由短鏈的核苷酸組成,並設計成與特定的靶標mRNA序列互補,當反譯寡核苷酸特異地與與之互補的mRNA結合後,會干擾基因的表現,導至蛋白質的合成受抑制。
細胞凋亡是一種自然的生理機制,來選擇性的淘汰細胞,在細胞凋亡的過程中是藉由許多蛋白質之間的平衡所調控的,例如:Bcl-2。Bcl-2是一種對於抑制細胞凋亡很重要的蛋白質,許多癌細胞的異常增生是因為Bcl-2的過度表現。因此,為了降低癌細胞的Bcl-2的表現,給予標的細胞能夠抑制Bcl-2反譯寡核苷酸 (G3139) 為可能的辦法。
然而,反譯寡核苷酸在體內易被酵素、核酸酶破壞,且為帶負電的高分子量物質,使其不易穿透細胞膜。因此,本研究為改善反譯寡核苷酸的傳遞,而使用帶正電之脂質的系統,將G3139包覆至脂質載體中。此微脂粒由DC-Chol/egg-PC/PEG-DSPE以22.5:76:1.5 mol%組成,其粒徑大小平均為190.94±11.13 nm,表面電荷為4.07±3.18mV其包覆ODN的能力高達70%以上,粒子之膠體安定性可達十一週。為了增加標靶運輸的效果,可將運鐵蛋白當作配位體經後嵌入法修飾微脂粒。
在細胞攝入的實驗中,將帶有螢光的ODN/FITC包覆製不同處方之微脂粒,並給予細胞,利用流式細胞儀來定量攝入細胞的ODN含量。實驗結果可以發現進入細胞的ODN含量取決於給予細胞ODN的濃度;在競爭性實驗中,先給予有運鐵蛋白受體表現的K562細胞100μM的holo-transferrin,則有運鐵蛋白修飾的微脂粒的攝入受到了抑制。同時,利用西方墨點法來測定Bcl-2的蛋白質表現量,細胞之Bcl-2蛋白表現量確實因G3139的作用而受到抑制。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13049
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/f7hm8u
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191142.pdf

Size

10.03 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):2de3ba84c09cde6d5b68a25ea529819b

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