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  5. 規律運動訓練對僧帽瓣脫垂女性患者症狀困擾與生活品質成效之探討
 
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規律運動訓練對僧帽瓣脫垂女性患者症狀困擾與生活品質成效之探討

Other Title
The Effects of Regular Exercise Training on Symptom Distress and Quality of Life in Female Patients With Mitral Valve Prolapse.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
林育霜
Advisor
蔡仁貞
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
條碼號:C0178410
Abstract
僧帽瓣脫垂為臨床常見的瓣膜性心臟疾病,盛行率為5-15%,好發於年輕女性。僧帽瓣脫垂患者常被胸痛、手臂痛、心悸、呼吸短促、疲憊、頭痛、焦慮、情緒不穩、頭暈、意識短暫喪失及肌肉震顫等症狀所困擾並影響其生活品質。因此改善僧帽瓣脫垂患者的症狀困擾程度並提升生活品質是非常重要的。 本研究旨在探討規律運動訓練對僧帽瓣脫垂女性患者症狀困擾與生活品質之成效。本研究採前後測實驗法,以立意取樣法選取20-50歲僧帽瓣脫垂之女性患者,再隨機分為運動組與對照組,運動組17位及對照組18位共35位婦女。運動組個案進行每週3次,每次30分鐘,共為期12週之規律跑步機運動訓練,對照組個案保持原來生活型態。於研究計畫前後收集個案的人口學特性基本資料表、僧帽瓣脫垂症狀量表、SF-36生活品質量表及跑步機運動測試等資料,並以統計軟體SPSS 11.0 for Windows進行分析,如百分比、平均值與標準差、卡方檢定(Chi-Square test)、曼-惠特尼檢定(Mann-Whitney U test)、斯皮爾曼等級相關性(Spearman Correlation)及魏克森訊號(Wilcoxon Sign Rank test)等檢定法。 研究結果發現:(1)所有個案平均年齡36.0 ± 8.1歲,平均身體質量指數為20.2 ± 2.1kg /m2,平均運動耐力則為8.5 ± 2.3 METs。(2)個案於計畫前之症狀困擾以疲憊平均得分最高,而肌肉震顫之得分最低。(3)個案於計畫前生活品質8項次概念中,以身體生理功能平均得分最高,而活力平均得分最低。(4)個案的症狀困擾與生活品質之「身體生理功能」、「一般健康」及「社會功能」等次概念呈負相關(p < .05)。(5)運動組個案經12週運動訓練計畫後,其整體症狀困擾、胸痛、疲憊、頭痛、情緒不穩及頭暈等症狀困擾具顯著改善。(6)在生活品質方面,經運動組經規律運動訓練計畫後,其身體疼痛、一般健康、活力及心理健康等生活品質次概念等得分具顯著提升。 本研究結果顯示,僧帽瓣脫垂女性患者經 12週跑步機規律運動訓練後,可協助改善其症狀困擾並提升生活品質。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12471
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/b26snj
File(s)
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Name

C0178410.pdf

Size

11.1 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):6797abcfa0668bcdafa4ced34093e610

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