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  5. Menadione誘發人類乳癌細胞MDA-MB 231細胞週期G0/G1停滯之分子機制研究
 
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Menadione誘發人類乳癌細胞MDA-MB 231細胞週期G0/G1停滯之分子機制研究

Other Title
Studies on the molecular mechanisms of Menadione-induced G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest in MDA-MB 231 Human Breast Cancer cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-05
Author(s)
許文建
Advisor
何元順
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗生物技術學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:何元順
共同指導教授:
口試委員:梁有志;李宣佑
中文關鍵字:維生素K3,人類乳癌細胞
Abstract
Vitamin K是脂溶性維生素,以結構的不同分成K1(phylloquinone)、K2(menaquinones)、K3 (menadione),其中K1來自日常飲食中的綠葉蔬菜,K2來自腸道中之細菌合成,而K3則是合成維生素,維生素主要功能為催化肝臟合成凝血因子prothrombin促進凝血機制。由過去文獻報告指出,Vitamin K也具有抗癌的效果,但作用機制不是完全清楚,目前了解依作用機制分成2種模式,一則是氧化模式(oxidative model),透過氧化還原的方式大量產生過氧化物(ROS),增加細胞氧化的負擔而進一步造成細胞死亡,另一則是非氧化模式( non oxidative model)由從轉錄因子來探討,Vitamin K會促進特定的轉錄因子表現進而調控細胞週期停滯及細胞凋亡。實驗中利用低濃度(5.8μM ) menadione對人類乳腺上皮細胞癌是否具有抗癌的效果以及分子作用機制討論。MTT及生長曲線的實驗,發現menadione在低濃度且長時間作用情況下,對在於人類乳腺上皮細胞癌(MDA-MB 231)是有明顯的抑制作用,而在正常乳腺細胞(MCF-10A)則沒有影響,在分子轉錄上及蛋白質表現方面也發現低濃度menadione處理24時能使MDA-MB 231誘發p21基因及蛋白表現量增加及cyclin E、CDK2抑制,再經由流式細胞儀分析也發現低濃度 menadione 處理24小時能使MDA-MB 231細胞週期GO/G1比例上升,造成細胞週期停滯,進而抑制細胞生長。而在調控p21基因表現的調節者部分,雖然沒有進一步發現,但也讓我們在未來可以朝此方向將menadione誘發p21基因表現的途徑呈現更完整。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12166
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/j3664e
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183342.pdf

Size

23.19 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):2805dd4cd30bef890d00529a91b89732

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