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  5. 銅藍蛋白在胃癌血漿中轉譯後修飾的表現
 
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銅藍蛋白在胃癌血漿中轉譯後修飾的表現

Other Title
The expression of post-translational modification of ceruloplasmin in the plasma of gastric cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-06-20
Author(s)
賴文心
Advisor
林景堉
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林景堉
共同指導教授:
口試委員:廖辰中;鄭朝文
中文關鍵字:銅藍蛋白, 胃癌
Abstract
胃癌是世界盛行的癌症之一,於世界癌症發生率的排名中位居第4位,死亡率位居第2位,而在台灣2010年胃癌仍位居國人十大癌症死因的第六名。由於胃癌初期症狀與胃炎、胃或十二指腸潰瘍等胃病相似,加上症狀表現並不一定為持續型,可能一陣子才發作一次,因此很容易被忽視,早期發現與早期診斷胃癌相關的血漿或血清生物標誌物是迫切需要的。目前臨床上常使用的腫瘤標記為CEA、CA19-9及CA72-4,但特異性及靈敏度不高是其缺點。
銅藍蛋白(Ceruloplasmin) ,是血液中最主要的銅結合蛋白,在鐵質的代謝上也扮演了重要的角色。在臨床上最常使用於威爾森氏症 (Wilson's disease) 的診斷,威爾森氏症是體內銅含量過高的一種疾病,銅藍蛋白在銅缺乏時數值會降低,且在急性發炎反應時數值會升高。有文獻探討Ceruloplasmin在胃癌的表現量並用來當作診斷工具,但比較少去探究轉譯後修飾的部份,本實驗中主要探討Ceruloplasmin在胃癌患者血漿中轉譯後修飾的表現,以期找到有意義的轉譯後修飾位點並能發展為有利的診斷工具。
本實驗中,我們以血漿為樣本,將胃癌病患與其性別年齡配對之健康血漿檢體,利用一維SDS-PAGE與西方墨點法觀察Ceruloplasmin在血漿中蛋白質的表現量;再利用膠體內水解(In-Gel digestion)將要測定的蛋白質分離出來,並結合奈米級液相層析串連質譜儀(nano-LC/MS/MS)進行分析,已達到鑑定血漿中微量蛋白質量的變化與不同種類的轉譯後修飾。在本次報告中,我們在胃癌血漿中發現Ceruloplasmin蛋白質的表現在西方墨點法上並無明顯差異,但在轉譯後修飾方面發現了兩個新的修飾,分別是Hydroxylation(Asp-77)、Methylation-1(Arg-1031),其中Hydroxylation修飾的差異達5倍之多,P值也達到0.002有很好的顯著差異性。
這些結果顯示,在胃癌血漿中新發現Ceruloplasmin的兩個轉譯後修飾,可做為胃癌的生物標記。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56917

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