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  5. 簡易老年營養風險指標與血液透析患者營養狀態之相關性
 
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簡易老年營養風險指標與血液透析患者營養狀態之相關性

Other Title
The relationship between simplified geriatric nutritional risk index and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-01-09
Author(s)
高劭穎
Advisor
楊淑惠
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:施純光 SHIH, CHUN-KUANG;吳佩瑜 WU, PEI-YU;楊淑惠 YANG, SHWU-HUEY
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-01-17
Abstract
全世界接受透析治療的患者中,蛋白質熱量耗損(protein energy wasting, PEW)盛行率為28-54 %,而台灣2018年透析盛行數超過8萬人,與2008年相比上升了42%,因此評估營養狀態並預防併發症,是值得重視的健康議題。本研究目的為分析老年營養風險指標(geriatric nutrition risk index, GNRI)2005、 GNRI 2008 和簡易老年營養風險指標(simplified geriatric nutrition risk index, sGNRI)之相關性,並分析台灣地區血液透析患者具營養不良風險之sGNRI切點值,再比較sGNRI高、低分組間之體組成、發炎指標和飲食攝取。以病歷回顧方式進行研究,於台灣7所醫院招募390位血液透析患者,收集其基本資料、體組成、血液生化數值及飲食紀錄等。結果得,sGNRI分別與GNRI 2005(r = 0.861, p < 0.001)及GNRI 2008(r = 0.852, p < 0.001)具顯著相關性。以血清白蛋白濃度為4.0 g/dL定義具營養不良風險之sGNRI切點值為6.15,其曲線下面積(area under the ROC curve, AUC)為0.831、敏感度為90.2%及偽陽性率為34.8%。綜上所述,sGNRI為一簡易且方便之營養狀態(風險)評估工具,sGNRI < 6.15之血液透析患者有營養不良風險。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/rvkb79
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10353

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