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  5. 多媒體衛教對內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術病人焦慮程度與照護滿意度之探討
 
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多媒體衛教對內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術病人焦慮程度與照護滿意度之探討

Other Title
Exploration of Multimedia Education on Anxiety and Nursing Satisfaction in Patients undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-05-30
Author(s)
黃惠媚
Advisor
張偉斌
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學系碩士在職專班
Publisher
醫務管理學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術; 焦慮; 照護滿意度; 多媒體衛教
論文公開日期:2024-06-28
Abstract
背景:內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術為目前診斷病人膽胰道系統異常的重要診斷與治療工具,可檢視膽道系統手術前病灶的詳細位置、結石數目,並鑑別診斷膽管良性狹窄或惡性腫瘤。病人在接受內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術前,常因害怕侵入性治療或擔心病情而導致心理焦慮,加上以往都以傳統式紙本衛教,因此可能影響檢查之照護滿意度。
目的:探討內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術病人接受多媒體衛教在焦慮及照護滿意度之成效。
方法:本研究採隨機抽樣研究設計,於台灣北部某醫學中心台北院區病房進行樣本蒐集,以密閉信封方式1號分配至實驗組、2號分配至對照組,實驗組在檢查前觀看多媒體內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術檢查衛教影片、對照組看紙本衛教單張,比較兩組於衛教後之焦慮程度與照護滿意度。研究工具包括評估情境-特質焦慮量表及照護滿意度量表。資料以SPSS 26.0(IBM)套裝統計軟體進行資料處理與分析。統計分析方法包括個案數、百分比、平均值、標準差、t檢定、複迴歸分析。
結果:共136位病人參與本研究,實驗組和對照組各68位。實驗組在多媒體衛教介入後的焦慮比對照組觀看傳統紙本衛教之情境焦慮低且達顯著差異(p<0.001)。另外實驗組病人之照護滿意度也比對照組顯著的高(p<0.001)。
結論:內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術檢查的多媒體衛教影片運用於臨床上,可以降低焦慮感及提升照護滿意度,強調醫護專業人員仍需要關注病人焦慮,實施量身定制的策略以持續提升照護品質的重要性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9974

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