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  5. 粒線體DNA變異與嬰兒猝死症候群相關性之研究
 
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粒線體DNA變異與嬰兒猝死症候群相關性之研究

Type
thesis
Date Issued
2005
Author(s)
黃純英
Advisor
高淑慧  
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學技術研究所
碩士論文
Publisher
醫學技術研究所
Abstract
嬰兒猝死症候群(Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, SIDS)至目前為止,確切的原因仍不明,回溯許多文獻報告,SIDS的發生可能與粒線體基因(mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA)突變有關,本篇研究即針對嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)、非嬰兒猝死症候群(non-SIDS)及正常對照組(live health control)探討粒線體DNA變異與SIDS之間的相關性。另外也探討DNA修補機制有關的酵素hOGG1基因多型性與SIDS之間的相關性。本研究中我們收集7位SIDS及19位non-SIDS的個案。死亡個案採取血液、骨骼肌及心肌組織,正常對照組則採取正常嬰兒的唾液檢體(buccal epithelial sample),利用聚合酶鏈鎖反應(polymerase chain reaction, PCR)、Long-extension PCR、Primer-shift PCR及即時定量PCR(Real-time Quantitative PCR )技術,分析mtDNA hypervariable region I(HVR I)、HVR II變異情形、mtDNA斷損突變(large-scale deletion)及相對mtDNA拷貝數(relative amount of mtDNA copy number)。實驗結果發現,SIDS、non-SIDS及live health control三組之mtDNA HVR I、HVR II DNA序列變異情形,包括鹼基的取代(DNA substitution)種類、位置及數目並無顯著差異。於本研究中檢測有三種mtDNA deletion於SIDS及non-SIDS檢體中,分別為4977 bp、5335 bp及7599 bp deletion。live health control的buccal epithelial sample中僅發現一位有7599 bp deletion。4977 bp deletion僅出現在一位non-SIDS死於先天性心臟畸形的心肌樣品中。比較SIDS於不同組織的mtDNA deletion發生率,發現骨骼肌的5335 bp deletion發生率高出心肌及血液有1.5及2倍,另骨骼肌的7599 bp deletion發生率高出血液及心肌有1.6倍。比較SIDS與non-SIDS之間5335 bp及7599 bp deletion發生率的差異,發現SIDS血液5335 bp deletion高出non-SIDS血液4倍,SIDS骨骼肌5335 bp deletion高出non-SIDS骨骼肌1.8倍。SIDS血液中7599 bp deletion高出non-SIDS血液有2倍。SIDS victims於血液及骨骼肌的multiple deletion發生率高出non-SIDS血液及骨骼肌有4倍及2倍。利用費雪精準檢定(Fishers’ Exact Test)比較SIDS與non-SIDS之間於血液、骨骼肌及心肌的mtDNA deletion,發現並沒有顯著性差異(p>0.05),其中骨骼肌5335 bp deletion 之p值為0.093,趨近於0.05。統計SIDS與non-SIDS於血液、骨骼肌及心肌multiple deletion的比率,兩組之間亦沒有顯著性差異,其中骨骼肌之p值為0.085,趨近於0.05。SIDS victims骨骼肌與心肌的相對mtDNA copy number均高於non-SIDS victims約0.4倍,但SIDS victims其血液的相對mtDNA copy number反而比non-SIDS victims低。比較SIDS 與non-SIDS victims在血液、心肌及骨骼肌中相對mtDNA copy number,並無顯著性差異,p值分別為0.25、0.28及0.14。SIDS的骨骼肌及心肌比non-SIDS有較高的deletion發生率及較高的相對mtDNA數目,此現象可能係因帶有mtDNA缺損的粒線體因生物能量不足,所產生的補償機制,使粒線體增殖,mtDNA copy number相對的升高。而SIDS group血液的mtDNA deletion發生率高於non-SIDS,但相對mtDNA數目卻比non-SIDS group低,此種不同於骨骼肌及心肌代償作用的結果,是否與mtDNA deletion引發apoptosis作用於骨髓幹細胞有關,仍有待進一步研究。另外,分析SIDS、non-SIDS及live health control的hOGG1基因型,SIDS victims的1245G allelic frequency為0.786,較non-SIDS的0.611及正常對照組的0.450高,比較SIDS與live health control 及non-SIDS與live health control三種hOGG1基因型,發現並沒有顯著性差異,p值分別為0.062及0.246。雖然SIDS及non-SIDS與live health control之唾液檢體來源不同,但整體而言SIDS及non-SIDS之斷損突變發生率比live health control高出許多倍。mtDNA斷損除了使細胞內的生物能量產生危機外,也可能會促進細胞apoptosis。過去的研究指出許多SIDS在腦幹的病理檢查發現有apoptosis,而這些apoptosis被認為與缺氧有關。綜合實驗結果,我們的結論認為mtDNA deletion本身並非直接與SIDS的死因有關係,但或許可能當嬰兒處於發育階段的脆弱時期,由於mtDNA deletion,嬰兒易受到能量不足或缺氧的間接的作用下,導致嬰兒有猝死發生的傾向。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/8517
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/aez649
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C0173701.pdf

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9.95 MB

Format

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Checksum

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