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  5. 利用多酚類成分作為指標探討桑葉品質
 
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利用多酚類成分作為指標探討桑葉品質

Other Title
Studies on the polyphenol constituents as markers for the
quality assessment of mulberry leaves
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-06-27
Author(s)
Jerome Gilles Ganzon
Advisor
王靜瓊
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
指導教授:王靜瓊
口試委員:沈雅敬;張芳榮;李美賢;侯文琪
中文關鍵字:mulberry;leaves location;4-O-caffeoylquinic acid;chemical markers;antioxidant;polyphenols;harvest season;gastrodin
英文關鍵字:mulberry;leaves location;4-O-caffeoylquinic acid;chemical markers;antioxidant;polyphenols;harvest season;gastrodin
Abstract
桑葉(Morus alba L.)常用於驅散外感風熱型之喉嚨痛和咳嗽的藥材。然而,桑葉抗氧化的活性會受採集方式、環境因子及種別影響。因此本研究將利用清除DPPH自由基分析,追蹤分離50%甲醇市售桑葉萃取物中的天然物。首先利用逆相層析管柱Diaion HP20、Sephadex LH20、Lichroprep RP18、MCI CHP20及Oasis HLB之固定相,並以不同比例的甲醇水溶液當移動相。分離得到gastrodin (1)、5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (2)、4-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3)、rutin (4)、 isoquercetin (5)等五個多酚類(PCMs),其對DPPH清除50%之濃度(SC50)分別為1412.24 μM、92.45 μM、32.19 μM、17.31 μM、22.88 μM。並利用此5個多酚類(PCMs),分析桑枝頂部(0-10公分)、中間部(10-30公分)、底部(≧30公分)之葉子的含量。結果顯示:嫩葉的PCM含量高於成熟葉。且採集1-12月的葉片,其PCM的含量分佈具有顯著差異。於2015年1月和2月環境溫度 < 20 ºC、降雨量約50毫米、日曬時間約90±10小時,採集的桑葉PCM含量高於其他月份採集。此外,4-O-caffeoylquinic acid、rutin的含量與DPPH自由基清除能力間具有正相關性,因此建議可做為活性指標成分。此外,蠶桑(YS203)和果桑(GSM#2)此兩種品系,含有PCMs且具抗氧化作用,建議可做為新資源。綜合而論,本研究利用分離得之多酚類(PCMs)的含量,評估全年的桑葉與DPPH自由基清除活性作用之關聯性,並首次發現桑葉中含有gastrodin。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58321

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