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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .95學年度
  5. 缺氧對大鼠主動脈平滑肌細胞之平滑肌α肌動蛋白、平滑肌二十二α蛋白、平滑肌肌凝蛋白重鏈基因表現的影響
 
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缺氧對大鼠主動脈平滑肌細胞之平滑肌α肌動蛋白、平滑肌二十二α蛋白、平滑肌肌凝蛋白重鏈基因表現的影響

Other Title
Effects of hypoxia on smooth muscle α-actin, smooth muscle 22α, smooth muscle myosin heavy chain genes expression in rat aorta smooth muscle cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-04
Author(s)
劉雅蓁
Advisor
徐國基
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:徐國基 教授
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蔡秀純 助理教授;許準榕 教授
中文關鍵字:平滑肌細胞;缺氧;myocardin轉錄調控
Abstract
血管細胞的增生對於動脈粥狀硬化,血管再狹窄,肺動脈性高血壓與傷口癒合之生理學和病理學的進程上是一個重要的特徵。在健康狀態下的血管組織,徹底分化或成熟的血管平滑肌細胞增殖的速率是非常低的。目前已在動脈粥狀硬化損傷動物實驗模型中發現,缺氧對平滑肌細胞和血管內皮細胞增生是一個重要的刺激。平滑肌細胞藉由調控它們的phenotype往來於分化和增生間,來反應生理學和病理學上的刺激。細胞骨架蛋白目前已被接受為確實的分化標誌,提供作為區分收縮(分化)態與增生態間的特徵,這些包括SM α-actin、SM22α、smooth muscle myosin heavy chain(SM-MHC)。Myocardin是一個轉錄協同因子,屬於SAP 家族,與血清反應因子(serum response factors)協同作用,血清反應因子是普遍存在的轉錄因子,兩兩形成二聚物後結合在被稱為CArG box的DNA序列 [CC(A/T)6GG]上,利用dominant-negative突變阻斷血清反應因子活性同時可以阻礙平滑肌收縮基因的表現。
根據我們所了解到的,在試管實驗中缺氧對動脈平滑肌細胞SM α-actin、SM22α、SM-MHC基因表現之影響還尚未被研究,依據先前對於SM α-actin、SM22α、SM-MHC在平滑肌細胞中扮演角色之研究,我們假設體外培養的平滑肌細胞SM α-actin、SM22α、SM-MHC基因表現也許會受到缺氧的影響,且經歷缺氧的這些細胞增生速率較高。本篇研究我們觀察到缺氧可誘導平滑肌細胞phenotype改變,從分化態轉變為增生態,暴露在缺氧下增加平滑肌細胞的增生和抑制SM α-actin、SM22α、SM-MHC mRNA的表現,然而轉錄協同因子myocardin蛋白質與mRNA表現並未受到缺氧抑制,利用電泳膠移動實驗(gel mobility shift assay),我們發現受到缺氧的影響,myocardin-血清反應因子複合體與CArG序列的結合減少。我們推論,缺氧向下調控平滑肌細胞的SM α-actin、SM22α、SM-MHC mRNA表現,是由於減少myocardin-血清反應因子複合體與CArG box的結合,干擾了三元複合體的形成。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12124
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/39m44m
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183518.pdf

Size

8.88 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):5b172f2393b523e4db00a42c46e01613

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