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  5. 鋰鹽誘導C6神經膠瘤細胞血紅素氧化酵素-1之表現
 
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鋰鹽誘導C6神經膠瘤細胞血紅素氧化酵素-1之表現

Type
thesis
Date Issued
2005
Author(s)
閻美蘋
Advisor
李宏謨
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學技術研究所
碩士論文
Publisher
醫學技術研究所
Abstract
鋰鹽(Lithium chloride,LiCl)長期用來治療躁鬱症的雙極性情感疾病(bipolar disorder)。但其作用機制尚未完全釐清。
由於血紅素氧化酵素-1(heme oxygenase-1,HO-1)具有抗發炎、抗氧化抗細胞凋亡及免疫調節等功能。本研究利用C6神經膠瘤細胞(C6 glioma cells)探討lithium是否可以誘導HO-1的表現。我們發現鋰鹽的確可以造成HO-1蛋白劑量及時間依存性的誘導作用。加入自由基的淨化劑l-N-acetylcysteine(l-NAC)、phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3-K)及p38抑制劑會抑制lithium誘導HO-1的表現。Lithium會藉由活化reactive oxygen species(ROS)經PI3-K及p38 pathway表現HO-1,但不藉由extracellular responsive kinase(ERK44/42)及c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase /stress-activated protein Kinase(JNK)訊息傳遞路徑。近年來研究指出,NF-E2 related factor 2(Nrf-2)可經PI3-K與MAPK訊息傳遞路徑調控HO-1基因的表現。我們發現lithium可以增加累積細胞核Nrf-2蛋白。當加入lithium前處理後,以革蘭氏陰性菌細胞壁成份(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)刺激C6神經膠瘤細胞,由於可以大幅抑制LPS所誘導型一氧化氮合成(inducible NOS,iNOS)表現,利用tin protophyrin Ⅸ dichloride(SnPP,HO-1抑制劑)可阻斷鋰鹽抑制nitrite產生的抑制作用。由於使用tricarbonyl dichlororuthenium(II)(CO donor)可以抑制iNOS的表現,而以血紅素清除CO又可阻斷鋰鹽對nitrite產生的抑制作用,進一步顯示鋰鹽可以誘導HO-1並藉由血鐵素的降解而產生CO,而抑制在C6神經膠瘤細胞LPS刺激的iNOS表現。
本篇研究論文證明在C6神經膠瘤細胞中,lithium誘導HO-1表現是透過ROS活化PI3-K與MAPK訊息傳遞路徑,使細胞核內Nrf-2累積進一步持續表現HO-1,而lithium抗發炎反應是透過產生HO-1/CO的訊息傳遞。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/8479
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/v5s3dn
File(s)
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Name

C0173678.pdf

Size

18.62 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):b0871009fb1199eab4490f26f44b0bec

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