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  5. 腦血管病變住院病患直接醫療費用之相關因子探討
 
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腦血管病變住院病患直接醫療費用之相關因子探討

Other Title
The Impact Fators of Direct Medical Costs for Hospitalized Stroke Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
陳玉芬
Advisor
張文英
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Abstract
腦血管疾病除佔台灣十大死因之第三位外,其所衍生之各種醫療相關支出亦造成患者及社會相當沉重的負擔。本研究旨在了解與比較腦血管病變在不同診斷別、病人特性、醫院特性、醫師特性及診療處置項目,其住院直接醫療費用之比率及差異性,並預測影響腦中風住院醫療成本之因子,期望本研究能協助未來健保局作合理之成本控制及醫療資源有效的分配。 本研究屬次級資料分析研究,依2004年財團法人國家衛生研究院全民健康保險學術研究資料庫之主診斷碼ICD-9-CM登錄為430、431、434、436、437之83860位腦血管病變病患為研究樣本,並以其中之醫事機構資料檔、專科醫師證書主檔、住院醫療費用清單明細檔及住院醫療費用醫令清單明細檔為主要資料來源。資料分析方法採T-test、One-way ANOVA 及Stepwise regression 迴歸分析。 本研究結果發現在不同診斷別、不同病患特性、不同醫院特性及不同醫師特性均會影響腦血管病變住院病患直接醫療費用及達統計上之顯著差異(p< .0001)。在住院直接醫療費用方面,以病房費為最高。本研究亦發現在疾病診斷別、病患特性、醫院特性及醫師特性均為影響住院直接醫療費用之變項(R2= .63, p< .0001),而其中以住院日數為最主要影響直接醫療費用之因子(R2= .48)。 本研究結果將可提供醫療決策者在制定醫療衛生政策時,能依據不同病患、醫院特性及醫師特性作合理之健保給付及醫療資源分配。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12478
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178786.pdf

Size

9.28 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):29aa36a6ad8c0be3ead830f4aa20dd58

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