Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 111學年度
  5. 探究粒線體衍生肽對粒線體功能障礙的細胞清除作用
 
  • Details
Options

探究粒線體衍生肽對粒線體功能障礙的細胞清除作用

Other Title
Investigating the Clearance Effects of Mitochondrial-Derived Peptides on Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-01-11
Author(s)
許舒媛
Advisor
高淑慧
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:高淑慧 Kao,Shu-Huei;郭雲鼎 Kuo,Yung-Ting;張壯榮 Chang,Chuang-Rung
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-01-19
Abstract
粒線體自噬作用是細胞損傷調控機制之一,其作用為去除失去功能及多餘的粒線體,以利控制粒線體的數量及能量代謝的平衡。在粒線體大片段缺失而導致突變的皮膚纖維母細胞中,相關之粒線體清除機制顯得尤為重要,透過清除突變型的粒線體,使體內相關基因之表達保持平衡,可以減緩過多的代償作用或基因缺失所導致的細胞能量生成缺陷。由先前研究發現,粒線體衍胜肽 (mitochondrial- derived pepetide, MDP)之一的人類素 (Humanin) 為細胞保護和能量生成的調節訊息分子,人類素可經由細胞內和細胞外活化路徑,有效調節粒線體至細胞核逆行訊息,以此來應對嚴重的粒線體損傷和細胞壓力。本研究的研究主旨在探究人類素可否有效調控粒線體的自噬作用,以期加快清除體內突變之粒線體,使患者不會因過多突變型的粒線體堆積而導致相關疾病。本研究透過體外培養含粒線體基因斷損突變患者-Pearson症患者的初代纖維母細胞 (patient fibroblasts, PF) 以及與健康對照組 (normal fibroblasts, NF) 或是Detriol559 (Det) 人類表皮纖維母細胞株為實驗細胞模式,進行了解人類素 (Humanin),對於粒線體突變型之皮膚纖維母細胞的影響。由先前的研究中發現,透過病患纖維母細胞與健康對照組之比較,人類素能有效降低因粒線體基因損害所導致的粒線體DNA拷貝數代償增加,以及降低粒線體DNA突變量。在本研究中,人類素顯著增加了病患纖維母細胞內的ATP含量,同時有效維持細胞內的膜電位水平,增加粒線體呼吸鏈複合體 (respiratory complex) 相關蛋白之表達,並經由 Parkin-PINK1 訊息路徑加速粒線體自噬作用 (mitophagy) 清除損傷粒線體,進而維持細胞之能量功能。本研究結果確認粒線體衍生肽人類素可以增強粒線體自噬作用清除損害粒線體的相關分子機制,並希望做為開發未來治療粒線體損傷相關疾病的方法。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/u9bjk8
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10420

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback