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  5. 台灣兩種真菌醱酵液及菌絲體之生物活性成分研究
 
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台灣兩種真菌醱酵液及菌絲體之生物活性成分研究

Other Title
Studies on the bioactive constituents of the fermented broths and mycelia of two fungus species isolated in Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-06-19
Author(s)
曹雅菁
Advisor
李宗徽
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李宗徽
共同指導教授:
口試委員:郭悅雄 教授;吳天賞 教授
中文關鍵字:真菌;誘導型一氧化氮合成酶Psathyrella velutina;Neosartorya;psathyrone
Abstract
本研究利用抑制一氧化氮合成酶 (inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS) 來篩選34株單離自本土的真菌,藉以找尋出具有抗發炎活性的真菌株,發現其中13株真菌的醱酵培養液或菌絲體萃取物,對於離體RAW264.7細胞產生一氧化氮具有顯著的抑制作用。後續選定其中兩株包括:Psathyrella velutina (#96110901) 及Neosartorya sp. (#325) 進行其活性成分研究,再選擇以麥芽抽取物為培養基加以擴大培養後,針對醱酵液及菌絲所含代謝物進行一系列的分析、分離、純化與結構解析,計分離出10個化合物,分別為:psathyrone (1)、5-hydroxymethylfurfural (2)、bis-2,5-hydroxymethylfuran (3) 2-(4-hydroxy-2-octyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acrylic acid (6)、2-(4-hydroxy-2-octyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acrylic acid methyl ester (7)、maltol (8)、succinic acid (9) 和fumaric acid (10),以及一混合物含 (22E,24S)-24-methylnorcholesta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol (4) 和 (22E,24R)-24-methylnorcholesta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol (5)(1:1),其中psathyrone (1) 是過去未曾報導過的新化合物,化合物6和7則是首次由自然界中分離得到之天然物。天然物純質進一步進行抑制iNOS試驗,結果顯示化合物6和7對於離體RAW264.7細胞產生一氧化氮具有顯著的抑制作用,其半抑制濃度 (IC50) 分別為12.17 ± 1.49和11.36 ± 0.97 μM。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12841
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/v2f6dy
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191176.pdf

Size

7.51 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):0bbedfba99becd84763e5aa8084e6199

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