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  5. Iridium complexes抑制血小板凝集作用之機制探討
 
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Iridium complexes抑制血小板凝集作用之機制探討

Other Title
Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet activity of iridium complexes in human platelet
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-28
Author(s)
夏志瑋
Advisor
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許準榕
口試委員:黃德富;呂婉榕
中文關鍵字:血小板;銥複合物;膠原蛋白;血小板凝集;血小板分泌作用
英文關鍵字:platelet;iridium complexes;collagen;platelet aggregation;platelet secretion
Abstract
心血管疾病目前位居我國十大死因的第二位,心血管疾病包括:心肌梗塞、中風等等,心血管疾病與血小板活化有關,現今許多抗血小板藥物已用於治療二次中風,但效果仍然有限,因此我們合成iridium complexes作為抗血小板藥物,因先前研究顯示含有銥的複合物可作為抗癌和免疫調節劑,甚至具有抗血管新生的作用;我們先前研究也證實iridium complexes能使肺癌細胞進行細胞凋亡,然而在血小板上功用尚未明瞭,因此我們將研究iridium complexes對於血小板活化的訊息傳遞機轉作探討。本篇研究結果顯示,我們從合成的六種藥物(Ir-1, Ir-2, Ir-3, Ir-4, Ir-6, Ir-11)中發現Ir-3 (5-20 μM)、Ir-6 (5-20 μM) 和Ir-11(2-10 μM)隨著濃度增加能夠抑制由collagen (1 μg/ml)所誘導的血小板凝集反應,並且抑制鈣離子釋出和granule secretion,此外,在血小板毒性試驗(LDH assay)中Ir-3、Ir-6和Ir-11不會產生細胞毒性;故此我們主要研究Ir-3、Ir-6和Ir-11並探討其抑制collagen所引起血小板活化之作用機轉,研究發現Ir-3、Ir-6和Ir-11顯著抑制由collagen所活化的PLCγ2-PKC、Akt和MAPKs的磷酸化,但並不影響cGMP和cAMP的訊息傳遞路徑,綜上所述可知Ir-3、Ir-6和Ir-11可藉由抑制collagen所誘導的訊息傳遞路徑影響血小板的活化與功能,因此在預防心血管疾病上Ir-3、Ir-6和Ir-11具有成為抗血小板藥物的潛力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57893

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