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  5. 利用真實世界數據比較臺灣與美國加護病房住院樣態
 
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利用真實世界數據比較臺灣與美國加護病房住院樣態

Other Title
Using real-world data to compare the ICU admission patterns between Taiwan and the U.S.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-07-01
Author(s)
薛如雅
Advisor
許明暉;童俊維
Subjects
系所名稱:大數據科技及管理研究所碩士班
Publisher
大數據科技及管理研究所碩士班
Description
口試委員:許明暉 HSU, MIN-HUEI;童俊維 TUNG, CHUN-WEI;廖國興 LIAO, KUO-HSING;顏如娟 YEN, JU-CHUAN;張詠淳 CHANG, YUNG-CHUN
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-18
Abstract
AI熱潮已席捲眾多領域,顛覆人類過往的生活。醫療領域是AI 應用的重要里程碑,AI 醫療應用的重要基石「真實世界數據」應該跨越國界,達成更普遍的實踐。本研究嘗試建立跨國臨床資料庫的比較機制。
重症醫療是醫院的最後一道防守關卡,醫療團隊分分秒秒都在與死神搏鬥,爭取病患存活的機會。加護病房仰賴巨量臨床資料作決策之用,是最需要大數據分析技術投入的場域。本研究從美國MIMIC-Ⅲ資料庫與臺北醫學大學臨床資料庫(TMUCRD)篩選加護病房相關資料,計算出平均住院天數、平均年齡、院內死亡數和院內死亡率等項目,再以DRG 與TW-DRG 為分析依據,進行一系列跨資料庫的分析與比較,比較台美加護病房住院樣態的異同。
研究結果發現整體而言MIMIC-Ⅲ資料庫中的住院天數和年齡皆比TMUCRD低,住院天數的部分本研究推論與保險類型和費用有關,平均住院天數TMUCRD為MIMIC-Ⅲ的3倍以上,MIMIC-Ⅲ的住院天數眾數僅有1天。仔細探究能類比的TW-DRG與DRG 綜合比較,可得出個別疾病診斷在不同醫療機構的ICU 樣態,針對情況相對特殊者進行深入討論,作為改善或調整的依據。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/3s229w
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10723

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