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  5. Nogo受體於脂多醣體誘發巨噬細胞移行能力中之角色研究
 
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Nogo受體於脂多醣體誘發巨噬細胞移行能力中之角色研究

Other Title
The Role of Nogo Receptor in Lipopolysaccharide induced Macrophage Migration
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-01
Author(s)
黃亮潔
Advisor
蔡世音
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡世音
共同指導教授:
口試委員:鄭寶雲;溫力立
中文關鍵字:脂多醣體;Nogo受體;Rho kinase;Cofilin;巨噬細胞
Abstract
發炎反應是生物體受到外在刺激時所引發的內部防禦機制,此機制有助於移除外來抗原及後續組織的修復。巨噬細胞在發炎初期即產生急速的反應,在後續修復過程中也扮演了非常重要的角色。已知Nogo 蛋白大多表現於中樞神經系統髓鞘細胞上,其與Nogo receptor (NgR)及p75NTR受體形成複合體後,其媒介的下游訊號分子,會引發神經纖維生長的抑制作用。但近期的研究發現,NgR亦表現於非神經細胞中,並調控周邊神經發炎反應時,巨噬細胞的活動。本篇論文主要探討的課題即為在發炎反應當中NgR所媒介之訊號分子如何調控巨噬細胞行為能力。本篇論文以類小鼠巨噬細胞株RAW 264.7做為離體培養細胞模式,以Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)脂多醣體做為引發發炎反應刺激物,巨噬細胞型態在LPS刺激下明顯改變,發炎因子指標iNOS 及 TNF-α在LPS 刺激下明顯呈濃度及時間之依存性增加;NogoA 及 NgR 表現量在LPS刺激後4小時皆明顯上升,但卻在刺激後8小時及12小時其蛋白表現量卻呈時間依存性的下降。然而,RhoA及Rho kinase 2 這些NgR所媒介下游訊號分子的表現在各組間的表現並無明顯差異。Cofilin為調控肌動蛋白去聚合相關蛋白,會藉由LIM-kinase (為ROCK的基質之ㄧ)磷酸化於Ser-3的位置而活化。本研究以磷酸態cofilin (phospho-cofilin, p-cofilin) 與總cofilin的比值做為代表肌動蛋白纖維聚合/去聚合的能力的指標。實驗觀察到此比值在LPS刺激4小時後,此比值有明顯上升情形,但在LPS刺激12小時後,由免疫螢光染色影像顯示p-cofilin表現卻呈下降的趨勢。進一步的,我們使用細胞損傷模式測定巨噬細胞移行能力;發現不論是以NogoA抗體中和NogoA或是藉由Y-27632阻斷ROCK活性皆會抑制由LPS所誘導之巨噬細胞移行作用。由現階段結果可證實NogoA及NgR均可表現在類小鼠巨噬細胞株RAW264.7中,而NgR所媒介之下游訊號分子可能參與調控LPS誘導之發炎反應中巨噬細胞的移行能力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13263

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