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  5. 去勢抗性轉移性攝護腺癌病患使用各二線賀爾蒙藥物之存活分析
 
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去勢抗性轉移性攝護腺癌病患使用各二線賀爾蒙藥物之存活分析

Other Title
Comparison of efficacy between second line anti-androgen drugs for metastatic castration-resistent prostate cancer patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-06-27
Author(s)
蘇柏榮
Advisor
張詠淳
Subjects
系所名稱:大數據科技及管理研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張詠淳
口試委員:彭汪嘉康;謝邦昌;林永昌;莊正鏗
中文關鍵字:轉移性去勢抗性攝護腺癌;賀爾蒙治療;abiraterone;enzalutamide;整體存活
英文關鍵字:metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer;hormone therapy;abiraterone;enzalutamide;overall survival
Abstract
背景
賀爾蒙治療對攝護腺癌病患是一項重要的治療方式,雖然過去對於舊一代的賀爾蒙治療藥物於轉移性去勢抗性攝護腺癌(mCRPC)病患沒有足夠的研究足以證明其可延長病患的存活時間,但是這些藥物仍被廣泛使用。近年來,新一代賀爾蒙治療藥物,包括abiraterone與enzalutamide都成為mCRPC病患的標準治療,但是缺乏與過去使用之賀爾蒙藥物的比較。

材料與方法
利用林口長庚醫院臨床資料庫中2010至2016年攝護腺癌病患的臨床資料,分析其中有使用bicalutamide、cyproterone、flutamine、ketoconazole、abiraterone或enzalutamide這六種藥物的mCRPC病人。計算每個藥物於病患之整體存活時間(overall survival, OS),並比較各藥物之間的差異。

結果
mCRPC病患使用各個賀爾蒙藥物的死亡率分別為bicalutamide 23.91/每千人月、cyproterone 27.80/每千人月、flutamide 34.53/每千人月、ketoconazole 23.89/每千人月、abiraterone或enzalutamide 7.06/每千人月,其中相較未使用該藥的病患有顯著整體存活差異的是bicalutamide、abiraterone或enzalutamide。相較abiraterone或enzalutamide這組新一代賀爾蒙藥物,其他藥物於整體存活時間的死亡風險分別上升了3.40倍到5.04倍不等。

結論
對於mCRPC病患,新一代賀爾蒙藥物abiraterone與enzalutamide明顯提供較好的整體存活獲益。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58058

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