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  5. 質譜蛋白質分析方法應用於甲型球蛋白腎絲球腎炎早期診斷生物標記開發
 
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質譜蛋白質分析方法應用於甲型球蛋白腎絲球腎炎早期診斷生物標記開發

Other Title
Proteomics analysis and UHPLC-MS/MS applied to the development of early diagnostic biomarkers for immunoglobulin A nephropathy
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-07-01
Author(s)
林昀萱
Advisor
蔡伊琳
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:甲型免疫球蛋白; O 醣基化; 液相層析質譜儀; 細胞外囊泡; 蛋白質體學分析
論文公開日期:2024-07-22
Abstract
甲型球蛋白腎絲球腎炎(IgAN)是一種非常常見的原發性腎小球疾病,其主要病因與人體內IgA1的異常O醣基化有關。IgAN患者通常預後不良且死亡率較高,是導致末期腎病變的主要原因之一。然而,目前診斷仍需侵入性的腎臟切片,因此迫切需要開發非侵入性的早期診斷生物標記物。細胞外囊泡(EVs)是由細胞分泌出來的小囊泡,具有脂質雙層結構,主要用於細胞間的訊息傳遞;相較於尿液或血液樣本,EVs能更好地反映與疾病機制相關的細胞過程,因此具有較高的研究價值。本研究致力於開發IgAN的早期診斷生物標記物,分為兩個主要部分進行探討:第一部分我們從健康人血清中純化出抗體IgA1,並建立了質譜分析方法,通過酵素酶切鑑定了IgA1的O醣基化胜肽片段,成功辨識出11種不同的短醣胜肽。我們還將這一方法應用於患者的臨床樣本中,發現醣基化修飾主要以core1型態存在。第二部分,我們從IgAN 患者的臨床血液和尿液樣本中純化出EVs進行蛋白質體學分析,並與慢性腎病(CKD)控制組和健康對照組比較。在血液細胞外囊泡分析中,我們觀察到ORM1(Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1)、GC(Vitamin D-binding protein)、AZGP1(Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein)和CP(Ceruloplasmin)等蛋白在IgAN組中明顯高於CKD和健康對照組;而在尿液細胞外囊泡中,HBB(Hemoglobin subunit beta)和HBA1(Hemoglobin subunit alpha)蛋白在IgAN組中表現較高。接收者操作特徵曲線分析顯示,ORM1在區分IgAN患者和CKD患者方面的AUC達到0.771,在區分IgAN患者和健康對照組方面的AUC則達到0.961;HBB在區分IgAN患者和CKD患者方面的AUC達到0.785,在區分IgAN患者和健康對照組方面的AUC則達到0.877。這些研究結果將有助於開發IgAN的早期診斷生物標記物和進行抗原解析工作。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9606

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