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  5. 豬霍亂沙門氏菌Std線毛的分析及stdA基因在檢測沙門氏菌的應用
 
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豬霍亂沙門氏菌Std線毛的分析及stdA基因在檢測沙門氏菌的應用

Other Title
Analysis of the Std fimbriae in Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis and the application of the stdA gene in detecting Salmonella
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-03
Author(s)
楊家惠
Advisor
葉光勝
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:葉光勝
共同指導教授:
口試委員:宣詩玲;商惠芳
中文關鍵字:豬霍亂沙門氏菌;Std線毛;stdA
Abstract
豬霍亂沙門氏菌 ( Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis ) 具有宿主適應性,會造成豬隻副傷寒病症,另外,它會感染人類,並造成敗血症的發生。線毛(fimbriae)是一種位於大多數革蘭氏陰性菌外膜上的一種毛髮狀蛋白質結構物,豬霍亂沙門氏菌具有std線毛基因組,其可轉譯出相似於線毛的結構物。
本實驗室藉由PCR方式,增幅7.4 kb的std線毛基因組,將其選殖至pCR-XL-TOPO質體DNA,委外定序後,分析std線毛基因組之開放性讀框 ( ORF ),進而將此重組DNA送入大腸桿菌HB101,並藉由RT-PCR及西方點墨試驗觀察到S. Choleraesuis在靜置培養液中可以表現stdA線毛基因,進而有StdA蛋白質的產生,而震盪培養液及固態培養基均無法觀察到stdA線毛基因表現或是StdA蛋白質的產生。Std線毛的主要線毛次單位(major fimbrial subunit)為StdA,而其N端的胺基酸序列僅與沙門氏菌屬有同源性,在其他非沙門氏菌屬中則無同源性。因此若能以stdA當作偵測沙門氏菌的目標基因,在S. Choleraesuis之stdA基因上設計一對引子,藉由PCR方式,測試45種沙門氏菌血清型及15種非沙門氏菌菌株,用以做為偵測沙門氏菌的方法。在經PCR反應後,可觀察到這45種沙門氏菌血清型,共268株,均可產生518-bp大小的PCR產物,而15種非沙門氏菌菌株則無任何的PCR產物。而PCR的偵測敏感度為菌體DNA濃度3.4 × 10-1 pg,使用南方點墨試驗再次偵測,其敏感度提高為3.4 × 10-2 pg。並且進行接種試驗,屠體液中非沙門氏菌細菌數量為4 × 107 CFU/ml,當4.4 × 100 CFU/ml的沙門氏菌加上屠體液於培養液中增殖後,可以使用stdA成對引子藉由PCR方式看到stdA的產物,表示stdA成對引子在PCR反應液中存在沙門氏菌及其他菌種時,仍然可以順利進行反應,而不會受到影響。藉由這些實驗,我們了解到針對stdA所設計的成對引子確實具有專一性及高敏感度,能夠確實偵測出沙門氏菌。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12116
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/ctak3x
File(s)
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Name

C0183330.pdf

Size

5.72 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):1320873be32f3908ab0a733d3a055d78

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