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  5. 褪黑激素抑制KRAS突變的非小細胞肺癌中PD-L1的表現與調節腫瘤免疫機制之探討
 
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褪黑激素抑制KRAS突變的非小細胞肺癌中PD-L1的表現與調節腫瘤免疫機制之探討

Other Title
Melatonin Downregulates PD-L1 Expression and Modulates Tumor Immunity in KRAS-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-07-04
Author(s)
趙苡均
Advisor
林政緯
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
口試委員:林政緯 LIN,CHENG-WEI;莊校奇 CHUANG, HSIAO-CHI;吳聲明 WU,SHENG-MING
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-12
Abstract
在肺癌形成的過程中,可能伴隨不同的致癌基因突變,攜帶KRAS突變的非小細胞肺癌( NSCLC )者對化學療法的治療效果不佳,並且還會導致對免疫療法的耐受性。在近年的研究中,褪黑激素( Melatonin )被指出具有抗癌、抗氧化及抗發炎的功能。目前並不清楚褪黑激素在肺癌中調節腫瘤免疫的作用。在本研究中,透過褪黑激素的處理顯著降低了KRAS突變NSCLC細胞(A549、H460 和 LLC1)的細胞生長並誘導細胞凋亡。從分子機制上發現攜帶KRAS突變的肺癌細胞有更高表現Programmed death ligand 1 ( PD-L1 )。並且在干擾素Interferon ( IFN )-γ刺激下,褪黑激素顯著降低了PD-L1的表達。此外,KRAS突變肺癌細胞表現出更高的 Yes-associated protein ( YAP ) 和Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif ( TAZ );在肺癌細胞中,PD-L1的表達與YAP 和TAZ呈正相關。褪黑激素的處理有效抑制了YAP和TAZ,並伴隨著YAP/TAZ下游基因表達的下降。進一步將褪黑激素和YAP抑制劑共同處理肺癌細胞,更明顯降低了YAP 和 PD-L1的表達。從資料庫的臨床分析顯示,肺癌患者PD-L1與YAP和TAZ呈正相關,並且PD-L1高表達的患者生存率較低。從動物實驗中進一步證實,給予褪黑激素的小鼠,顯著抑制了腫瘤生長並調節了腫瘤免疫。綜合上述,本研究揭示了褪黑激素通過抑制YAP/PD-L1來調節腫瘤免疫抑制性,在未來可成為NSCLC治療策略中一項極具潛力的輔助劑。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/nnqnhr
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10678

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