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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .96學年度
  5. 臺灣火刺木成分於人類黑色素細胞之活性探討
 
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臺灣火刺木成分於人類黑色素細胞之活性探討

Other Title
The related activities of the constituents from Pyracantha koidzumii in human epidermal melanocytes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-08
Author(s)
劉宴伶
Advisor
李美賢
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李美賢
共同指導教授:
口試委員:郭悅雄;徐鳳麟
中文關鍵字:臺灣火刺木;臺灣特有種;人類黑色素細胞;酪氨酸酵素
Abstract
臺灣火刺木(Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Rehder)薔薇科火刺木屬(Pyracantha)常綠灌木,為臺灣特有種,產於東部低海拔河床地區。本實驗室以人類黑色素細胞之酪氨酸酵素抑制活性進行二十六種臺灣特有種篩選,結果顯示臺灣火刺木果實95% 乙醇萃取物之細胞毒性低(100 μg/mL細胞存活率> 80%)且具細胞內酪氨酸酵素抑制活性(IC50=54.8 μg/mL),故本研究乃採集大量臺灣火刺木之果實,以 95% 乙醇萃取,進行成分分離及其活性探討。經管柱層析分離純化得到十三個化合物,由物理和光譜相關數據解析後,發現其中兩個為新化合物,dibenzofuran結構的3,6-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxy-dibenzofuran (9) 和 biphenyl 結構的 3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybiphenyl-2′-O-β-D-gluco- pyranoside (13),以及11 個已知化合物,分別為 flavonoids 結構quercetin (1), rutin (2), hyperoside (3), isoquecitrin (4) 和 helicioside B (5);diphenyl ketone glycosides 結構garcimangosone D (6) 和 pyrafortunoside B (7);dibenzofuran結構9-hydroxyeriobofuran (8), fortuneanoside L (10), 2,4-dimethoxy-3,6,9-trihydroxy-dibenzofuranyl-6-O- β-D-glucopyranoside (11) 和biphenyl 結構2-hydroxyaucuparin (12),以上十三個化合物均首次由臺灣火刺木中分離所得。此十三個化合物進行人類黑色素細胞活性篩選試驗,於細胞存活率測試中,發現十二種化合物1~7, 9~13之細胞存活率 > 80 %,進一步對細胞內酪氨酸酵素活性測試,結果顯示新化合物3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybiphenyl-2′-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (13) 於100 μM濃度下,對酪氨酸酵素抑制活性最佳,進而以酵素活性染色法(Zymography)探討化合物13 對於酪氨酸酵素氧化活性,結果顯示隨劑量增加,其酵素抑制作用增加;在西方墨點法分析中,結果顯示酪氨酸酵素及TRP 2蛋白表現亦隨化合物13劑量增加,酵素蛋白抑制作用增加。於酪氨酸酵素動力學實驗中,對照組的Km為339.91 μM,Vmax為1.22×10-2 ΔA/min,化合物13於100 μM處理時,Km為261.60 μM,Vmax為8.27×10-3 ΔA/min,屬於非競爭型的混合型抑制劑。綜合本實驗結果,臺灣火刺木分離出十三化合物,其中新化合物3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybiphenyl-2′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (13) 對於抑制人類黑色素細胞內酪胺酸酵素最具潛力,其於人類黑色素細胞中之活性機制將更進一步探討。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12558
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/92s6h3
File(s)
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C0187347.pdf

Size

34.9 MB

Format

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Checksum

(MD5):8ae84bab32cde08375c8bda54b8a2030

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