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  5. n-3多元不飽和脂肪酸對腫瘤相關巨噬細胞誘導前列腺癌進展之影響
 
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n-3多元不飽和脂肪酸對腫瘤相關巨噬細胞誘導前列腺癌進展之影響

Other Title
Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostate cancer progression induced by tumor-associated macrophages
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-15
Author(s)
李正中
Advisor
葉松鈴
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:葉松鈴
共同指導教授:
口試委員:羅慧珍;蔡帛蓉;陳玉華;楊素卿
中文關鍵字:EPA;DHA;前列腺癌;腫瘤相關巨噬細胞;PPAR-γ;NF-κB
英文關鍵字:EPA;DHA;prostate cancer;TAM;PPAR-γ;NF-κB
Abstract
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)和docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)為魚油中最主要的n-3多元不飽和脂肪酸(polyunsaturated fatty acids, PUFA),與降低罹患前列腺癌風險有關。腫瘤相關巨噬細胞(tumor-associated macrophages, TAM)為最主要浸潤於腫瘤微環境中的免疫細胞,其浸潤程度與前列腺癌之預後呈負相關。然而n-3 PUFA對於TAM所誘導之前列腺癌細胞進展的影響機制尚未了解。本研究觀察EPA、DHA或peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ的拮抗劑(GW9662)添加對於與TAM-like M2巨噬細胞共同培養的前列腺癌PC-3細胞影響,EPA/DHA的添加顯著降低PC-3細胞遷移及侵犯的能力,且顯著增加PPAR-γ的DNA-binding活性及細胞質中inhibitory factor κBα (IκBα)的蛋白質表現,並抑制nuclear factor (NF)-κB p65的轉錄能力,然而在事先與GW9662共同培養的組別,EPA/DHA的效果皆消失。在動物實驗中將前列腺癌PC-3細胞打入BABL/c雄性裸鼠右腹側皮下,並隨機分成三組,依照AIN-93G飼料之比例配方餵予含7%脂肪的飲食,給予大豆油為Control (C),利用魚油取代部分大豆油將飲食中n-3/n-6 PUFA調整成1 : 4作為low fish oil (LF)組,n-3/n-6 PUFA調整成1 : 2作為high fish oil (HF)組,八周後犧牲。實驗結果顯示以魚油部分取代大豆油的組別其腫瘤體積、TAM浸潤程度及M2巨噬細胞的比例皆顯著低於C組。與C組相比,LF及HF組前列腺腫瘤皆有顯著增加PPAR-γ的DNA-binding活性及降低NF-κB的活化程度,並且也降低了其下游之促腫瘤進展之基質金屬蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinases-9、血管內皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)和VEGF受器的表現。本研究結果顯示n-3 PUFA (EPA/DHA)可延緩前列腺癌的進展,其可能機制與增加PPAR-γ的DNA-binding活性、降低TAM浸潤及其M2巨噬細胞的比例有關。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57462

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