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  5. 探討Carbamazepine抑制脂多醣體刺激小膠質細胞產生誘發型一氧化氮合成酵素之作用
 
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探討Carbamazepine抑制脂多醣體刺激小膠質細胞產生誘發型一氧化氮合成酵素之作用

Other Title
Investigation of the Inhibitory Mechanisms of Carbamazepine on Lipopolysaccharide-induced Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in Microglial Cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-26
Author(s)
林依儂
Advisor
蕭哲志
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蕭哲志
共同指導教授:
口試委員:顏茂雄;馮琮涵
中文關鍵字:小膠質細胞
Abstract
在近幾年發現,一氧化氮 (NO) 是一種多元的化學傳訊物質,且與一些神經變性疾病有關。誘發型一氧化氮合成酶 (iNOS)是一氧化氮合成酶三種不同型態的其中一種,也是主要產生NO的關鍵。當活化iNOS,使得大量NO產生時,此時的現象可當成是某些神經發炎性疾病的指標,例如:腦部局部缺血、多發性硬化症、愛滋癡呆症候群、帕金森氏症等。而在本篇研究中,我們則會加以探討脂多醣體 (lipopolysaccharide,LPS) 與carbamazepine對於小膠質細胞產生誘發型一氧化氮合成酵素之影響機轉。
LPS是革蘭氏陰性菌細胞壁的主要成份,LPS會刺激小膠質細胞,使小膠質細胞產生一些與發炎相關之細胞激素或prostaglandins,進而對慢性發炎疾病造成影響。經由我們的結果證實,LPS可以誘發小膠質細胞產生大量的NO,也能誘發大量iNOS蛋白的表現;LPS能誘發出第二型環氧合酶 (cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2) 蛋白表現及腫瘤壞死因子-?悛熔ㄔ矷C
Carbamazepine為一種抗痙攣藥,臨床上用來治療癲癇相當有效。近來有文獻指出,carbamazepine可以用來改善感染人類免疫缺乏病毒之病人的症狀,亦或減輕其疼痛,但是其抗發炎的作用機轉目前還不甚清楚。而在本實驗中,我們發現carbamazpine能夠抑制LPS所誘發NO的產生及iNOS的蛋白表現,而且是有濃度依賴性的抑制效果。機轉方面,carbamazepine可以有效地抑制經由LPS所活化的Akt訊息傳遞路徑,因此推論LPS誘發iNOS蛋白表現,會透過Akt之訊號來達成。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12647
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7ncndh
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187200.pdf

Size

11.48 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):3a77d010a036afb01aacd1d8bb61f4c7

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