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  5. 肝硬化病人疲憊與身體活動量相關因素之探討
 
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肝硬化病人疲憊與身體活動量相關因素之探討

Other Title
Fatigue and Physical Activity in Liver Cirrhosis Patient
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-15
Author(s)
吳麗真
Advisor
蔡仁貞
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡仁貞
共同指導教授:
口試委員:賴裕和;連吉時
中文關鍵字:肝硬化;疲憊程度;身體活動量
Abstract
肝硬化(Liver cirrhosis)疾病是美國人民除了心臟病與癌症以外的第三大死因(Mayo, 2003)。在肝硬化症狀中,疲憊(fatigue)是極為常見且顯著的早期症狀之一,造成病人活動量降低,影響日常生活,甚至必須減少工作時數及減少社交活動,因此,本研究主要目的為探討肝硬化病人的疲憊程度和身體活動量情形及其相關因素。
本研究採相關性描述性的研究設計,以立意取樣選取某教學醫學中心之消化內科門診或住院治療之肝硬化病人為對象,利用結構式問卷,以直接訪談填寫的方式完成疲憊症狀量表及身體活動七日回憶量表的問卷,探討肝硬化病人身體活動量和疲憊之情形。分析研究結果以採用SPSS13.0統計軟體進行資料處理及統計分析,採百分比、平均值、標準差進行描述性統計分析,推論性統計則採單因子變異數分析(one- way ANOVA)、獨立t檢定(independent t-test),及皮爾森積差相關分析 (Pearson's correlation coefficient)。
研究結果發現:(1)病人最疲憊程度平均為8.00 ± 1.26。疲憊對活動的影響平均分數為:5.20 ± 2.10分。(2)肝硬化病人平均一日從事輕度身體活動時數為16.53 ± 3.45,中度身體活動為0.51 ± 1.21,重度身體活動為0.08 ± 0.21,極重度身體活動為0.10 ± 0.39小時。其平均一日中度及重度身體活動時數明顯低於其他文獻中提到的社區中老年人及中年婦女。(3)肝硬化病人平均從事一週中度和極重度身體活動時數及身體活動量與疲憊對病人最近7天活動影響程度,均有顯著的負相關(p < .05)。(4)肝硬化病人平均從事一週中度身體活動時數與疲憊對病人最近7天影響心情的程度,有顯著的負相關(r =-.35, p = .03)。(5)而病人平均從事一週極重度身體活動時數及極重度身體活動量與病人最近7天最疲憊程度,與有顯著負相關(p < .05)。
本研究發現病人具有中度程度的疲憊感受,中度及重度身體活動量有較偏低情形,並且疲憊與身體活動量之間有著密切相關性,建議於門診或社區應加強即早開始評估肝硬化病人的疲憊程度及身體活動量,建立符合病人的身體活動訓練教導。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12748
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5773f9
File(s)
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C0187272.pdf

Size

13.95 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):f87ae3c9676e845f6beb5e373dc131db

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