Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .98學年度
  5. 紫丁香苷的降血糖作用之研究
 
  • Details
Options

紫丁香苷的降血糖作用之研究

Other Title
Antihyperglycemic action of syringin
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-30
Author(s)
牛河山
Advisor
徐鳳麟
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(博士班)
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:徐鳳麟
共同指導教授:
口試委員:許秀蘊 ;侯文琪 ;謝博軒;鄭瑞棠
中文關鍵字:紫丁香苷降血糖;糖尿病
Abstract
使用streptozotocin導致的糖尿病大白鼠(STZ糖尿病鼠)作為胰島素依賴型糖尿病(insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; IDDM)之動物模式研究紫丁香苷(syringin)產生降血糖作用的機轉,紫丁香苷是從刺五加(Eleutherococcus senticosus)根莖純化的一種物質。STZ糖尿病鼠靜脈注射30分鐘後會呈現濃度遞增性(concentration-dependent)的血糖降低與平行增加的β-endorphin。另外紫丁香苷會隨濃度的增加,從0.001到10 ?慆ol/l,促進β-endorphin從離體的腎上腺髓質釋放。在STZ糖尿病鼠進行雙側腎上腺切除消滅了紫丁香苷所引致血糖降低和血漿BER(??-endorphin-like immunoreactivity)濃度增加的作用。在嗎啡?搦洧?體拮抗劑存在下和或嗎啡?搦洧?體剔除(μ-opioid receptor knockout)的糖尿病小鼠,紫丁香苷也無法產生降血糖的作用。由此可知,在缺乏胰島素的糖尿病鼠,紫丁香苷能促進β-endorphin從腎上腺髓質釋放來興奮周邊嗎啡?搦洧?體而降低血糖。外給葡萄糖所進行的葡萄糖挑戰試驗(glucose challenge test),紫丁香苷也可增加正常老鼠對葡萄糖的利用率。在離體實驗方面,STZ糖尿病鼠紫丁香苷以劑量相關的方式促進葡萄糖再攝入(glucose uptake)到骨骼肌。另外,在STZ糖尿病鼠肝細胞,紫丁香苷對肝糖的合成(glycogen synthesis)也有明顯增加作用。在pentobarbital麻醉下的正常大白鼠靜脈注射紫丁香苷(100 μg/kg) 60分鐘後,降血糖作用拌隨增加胰島素與C-peptide釋放,可是,紫丁香苷的作用在清醒大白鼠都無法出現,在腹腔注射guanethidine.進行交感神經阻斷時,紫丁香苷(100 μg/kg)的胰島素釋放與降血糖作用則可在清醒大白鼠出現。另外,先給予α1-AR阻斷劑prazosin時,紫丁香苷(100 μg/kg)的降血糖作用、促進胰島素與C-peptide分泌也會在清醒大白鼠出現;這些結果顯示,在清醒大白鼠,紫丁香苷促使胰島素釋放調控血糖的作用會減弱,然而,降低了交感神經活性如麻醉藥,則可幫助紫丁香苷的作用。在STZ糖尿病大白鼠,紫丁香苷的降血糖作用主要是藉由增加腎上腺髓質釋放β-endorphin 的能力,進而作用於週邊組織的嗎啡μ型受體,藉以增強糖尿病老鼠骨骼肌對葡萄糖的吸入作用,使過多的葡萄糖能有效地由細胞外進入細胞內儲存,同時,亦減緩糖尿病老鼠肝臟葡萄糖的新生,因此改善了糖尿病老鼠的高血糖現象。另外,在清醒大白鼠活化交感神經則會干擾紫丁香苷促進胰島素釋放的作用,降低交感神經活性則可促進紫丁香苷的作用。由此可知,紫丁香苷的作用會因動物的體內條件而異,於麻醉動物較易呈現效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13318

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback