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  5. 頭部外傷病人之憂鬱症診斷量表:診斷工具正確性之系統性文獻回顧與統合分析
 
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頭部外傷病人之憂鬱症診斷量表:診斷工具正確性之系統性文獻回顧與統合分析

Other Title
Diagnostic performance of depression scales in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-01-07
Author(s)
楊濃昇
Advisor
蔡佩珊
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡佩珊
共同指導教授:
口試委員:邱曉彥;張齡尹
中文關鍵字:頭部外傷;憂鬱症;系統性文獻回顧
英文關鍵字:traumaic brain injury;depression;systematic review
Abstract
研究目的:本研究旨在進行憂鬱症狀測量工具在頭部外傷病人憂鬱症之診斷正確性之系統文獻回顧及統合分析。
研究設計:診斷工具準確性研究之系統性文獻回顧與統合分析。
研究方法:本研究以Cochrane Handbook for Diagnostic Test Accuracy Reviews流程進行系統性文獻回顧,整合蒐集到2014年底國內外文獻中針對憂鬱症量表於頭部外傷病人之診斷正確性之研究,並進行統合分析。使用之中英文電子資料庫,如下:Pubmed、Medline、PsychINFO、CINAHL、華藝線上圖書館中文電子期刊資料庫與中文博碩士論文資料庫暨平台、萬方數據知識服務平台及中國知識資源總庫,共七個電子資料庫進行文獻檢索。由兩位研究者獨立閱讀所納入之文獻,文獻資料萃取及文獻品質評讀,使用Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2工具進行文章品質評分。統計軟體使用Meta-disk 1.4及Review Manager 5.3,針對敏感性、特異性及概似比進行統合分析,並以Moses-Littenberg Model固定效應模式產生SROC曲線及AUC。收錄文章間的異質性使用I2進行檢測。
研究結果:於七個電子資料庫進行文獻搜尋,共有471文獻,經過排除重複文獻、檢視文章標題、摘要及全文後,共七篇文章與五種憂鬱症診斷工具納入系統性文獻回顧,並針對其中兩種憂鬱症診斷工具Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) 及Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) 於此研究中進行統合分析,結果顯示:SROC無法定論BDI及HADS診斷表現力之優劣;BDI之敏感度 (84%, 95%CI:0.70-0.93) 優於HADS (65%, 95%CI:0.57-0.73) ;特質性部分BDI (92%, 95%CI:0.85-0.96) 與HADS (89%, 95%CI:0.84-0.92) 診斷表現力不相上下;而概似比無法定論BDI及HADS之優劣,因95%信賴區間反映研究結果精確度不足。
結論:研究結果表示BDI於敏感度相較於HADS有較高的診斷表現力,但SROC、特質性及概似比皆無法比較以上兩種工具之優劣。然而,受限於文獻中現有的文章不足,故無法定論針對頭部外傷病人之憂鬱症篩檢工具之優劣。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57699

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