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  5. 馬兜鈴酸腎病變於家兔體內對Inulin和p-Aminohippuric Acid藥物動力學研究
 
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馬兜鈴酸腎病變於家兔體內對Inulin和p-Aminohippuric Acid藥物動力學研究

Other Title
Pharmacokinetic Studies of Inulin and p-Aminohippuric Acid in Rabbits with Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-03
Author(s)
曾喬詩
Advisor
許光陽
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許光陽
共同指導教授:簡淑真
口試委員:汪佑襄;劉正雄;陳世銘
中文關鍵字:馬兜鈴酸;腎絲球過濾速率;腎毒性;腎功能;腎臟血漿流量
Abstract
馬兜鈴酸腎病變在組織型態學的特徵為主要損傷於近端腎小管,然而腎絲球形態相對的無影響。由於目前仍不甚清楚馬兜鈴酸對於腎絲球過濾,腎小管主動分泌等功能之影響。因此本實驗將單次靜脈注射投予0.5mg/kg AA sodium salt (AANa)在紐西蘭雄性家兔體內,第八天後引起中度腎小管間質之損傷。將腎小管間質之損傷以Sato等學者發表tubulointerstitial histological scores (THIS)進行量化評估,則損傷程度和正常兔子相比有顯著差異(5.03±1.05 vs. 2.09±1.23; P<0.01)。在此條件下分別以靜脈注射20mg/kg p-aminohippuric acid (PAH)和inulin,藉由PAH和inulin藥物動力學變化來推估腎臟血漿流量(renal plasma flow,RPF)與腎絲球過濾速率(glomerular filtration rate,GFR)。血漿中PAH和inulin之濃度以HPLC定量。實驗結果顯示在給予AANa後,PAH分佈(P=0.016)與排除相(P=0.026)半衰期均增加,而清除率(P=0.010)及中央室排除速率常數(P<0.001)皆減少;且PAH的藥物血中濃度對時間曲線下面積(AUC:vs. interstitial filtrateion;P=0.006,vs. total histological score;P=0.047)及排除相半衰期(β-t1/2:vs. hyaline cylinders;P=0.017,vs. interstitial fibrosis P=0.020)與腎小管間質損傷程度有顯著相關性,推測可能中度之近端腎小管損傷影響PAH藥物動力學參數變化,使得PAH排除減少。然而inulin的清除率(P=0.014)與排除速率常數(P<0.001)雖然減少,但藥物動力學參數則和腎小管間質損傷無顯著性相關性,可能是因inulin 僅經由腎絲球過濾排除。給予AANa前後,腎臟血漿流量(22.36±4.01 vs. 10.11±2.72mL/kg/min)與腎絲球過濾速率(5.95±1.79 vs. 0.89±0.18mL/kg/min)均顯著性(P<0.05)減少。由於GFR(-82.84±2.81%)和RPF(-50.55±13.59%)以不等比之下降,推測可能是因入球動脈之血管收縮導致GFR改變較多。另外,也觀察到腎小管陰離子主動分泌(33.34 vs. 18.27mL/min)呈現下降之趨勢。因為腎絲球過濾及腎小管主動分泌有不同程度之影響,所以臨床上在考量患者之用藥劑量建議應需依據當時病患的GFR和腎小管主動分泌之功能而調整。本實驗顯示馬兜鈴酸腎病變雖然主要損傷在近端腎小管,但對於腎臟血漿流量與腎絲球過濾速率均是減少。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12204
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/mveuqq
File(s)
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Name

C0183322.pdf

Size

12.37 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):7a42b1fdc55ebb45a225a2af17d5619a

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