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  5. 突觸支架蛋白-Shank3在缺血性腦中風後發炎反應中 所扮演的角色
 
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突觸支架蛋白-Shank3在缺血性腦中風後發炎反應中 所扮演的角色

Other Title
The role of synaptic scaffolding protein-Shank3 in brain
inflammation after ischemic stroke
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-14
Author(s)
黃柏儒
Advisor
謝政穎
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:謝政穎
共同指導教授:
口試委員:許準榕;楊志豪
中文關鍵字:突觸支架蛋白;中風;小膠質細胞;星狀膠質細胞;發炎
英文關鍵字:Shank3;stroke;microglia,astrocyte;inflammatory
Abstract
中風(stroke),是全球第二大死因,中風可分為兩種類型,一種為出血性中風,另一種則為缺血性中風,缺血性中風約占所有中風患者的87%,發生原因是腦部血流被血液凝塊阻塞無法供應腦部導致腦部缺血。缺血性中風後神經元細胞的死亡和血液的再灌流會活化大腦中的神經膠質細胞如小膠質細胞和星狀膠質細胞,引起腦中風後發炎反應,在臨床和老鼠實驗中,越來越多文獻證明,缺血過度激活發炎反應導致發炎反應的失調使中風患者的預後不良,因此,找出缺氧引起發炎反應的調節機制可成為治療中風的一個目標。在實驗室過去的研究發現,不同品系的小鼠中,缺血造成的嚴重程度與Shank3的表現量呈現正相關,此外Shank3表現較高的品系神經炎症分子,如:iNOS、IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α表現量也較高,我們推測,Shank3會調節大腦內缺血所引起的發炎反應。為了驗證這個推測,我們在體外分離並培養primary的神經細胞、microglia小膠質細胞和星狀膠質細胞,首先,我們驗證在缺血後發炎反應中小膠質細胞是主要表現發炎因子的細胞,但在knockdown Shank3的小膠質細胞對發炎因子的表現並沒有任何影響,進一步分析小膠質細胞、星狀膠質細胞、神經元細胞的Shank3 mRNA表現量,發現在神經細胞中Shank3的表現量顯著高於其他兩個細胞,基於這些原因,我們提出一個假說,缺氧刺激神經元細胞,並經由Shank3與小膠質細胞交互作用加重小膠質細胞引起的發炎反應,在實驗上,我們首先確認通過從缺氧刺激的神經細胞得到的conditioned medium增強小膠質細胞的發炎因子的產生,且在以lentiviruses knockdown神經細胞的Shank3後,這種效果就顯著減弱。目前為止我們的研究提供了Shank3在缺氧刺激神經細胞後與小膠質細胞的相互作用中扮演一個重要的角色,並加重腦缺血後發炎反應的有力證據。這些發現可以提供一個以Shank3作為標靶的藥物治療。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57585

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