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  5. 探討身心靈暨衛教團體對罹癌父母心理健康及親子知覺關係之成效
 
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探討身心靈暨衛教團體對罹癌父母心理健康及親子知覺關係之成效

Other Title
Effect of Body-mind-spirit With Psychoeducational Group for Parents With
Cancer on Mental Health and Perceived Parent-child Relationship
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-11-28
Author(s)
蕭瑞瑜
Advisor
張秀如
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Publisher
護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張秀如
共同指導教授:
口試委員:戎瑾如;邱仲峰
中文關鍵字:罹癌父母;心理健康;親子知覺關係;身心靈暨衛教團體
Abstract
本研究目的為探討身心靈暨衛教團體對罹癌父母心理健康及親子知
覺關係實施成效,研究設計採實驗性研究設計,隨機控制試驗法
(randomized controlled trial)。研究對象為診斷患有癌症的父親或母親,並已依醫囑進行治療;且育有子女(10~24歲),子女已知父母罹癌診斷者。於台北市某區域教學醫院腫瘤科收案,以隨機方式將研究對象分為實驗組(A組)及控制組(B組),控制組僅接受一般性醫療照護,實驗組除了接受一般性醫療照護外,並加上身心靈暨衛教團體心理治療,內容包含身心靈暨衛教團體及護理衛教諮詢二部分,針對身心靈暨衛教團體實驗組,共進行為期兩天總計十二小時的團體治療介入措施,團體課程皆由資深腫瘤專科醫師及心理諮詢師擔任團體治療者及協同治療者。護理衛教諮詢方面,採用寄發由研究者匯整的罹癌父母身心靈暨衛教團體紀實,再經由電話訪談,進一步了解並關懷實驗組個案父母罹癌過程中情緒困擾、靈性健康與親子知覺關係的適應。身心靈暨衛教團體治療成效的測量包括:Beck憂鬱量表第二版中文版(Beck Depression Inventory-second edition BDI-II)、Beck焦慮量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory, BAI)、親子關係量表(Parents and Children Relationship Scale, PCRS)、及靈性評估量表(Spirituality Assessment Scale, SAS),於身心靈暨衛教團體治療之前後施行測量。統計分析採用描述性及推論性統計,以重複測量共變數分析(Repeated Measures ANCOVA)進行成效分析;另針對憂鬱、焦慮、靈性健康及親子知覺關係各次量表中排序前三名的困擾問題做分析探討。研究結果發現實驗組較控制組在憂鬱症狀、靈性健康方面的統計結果上有顯著改善;焦慮程度的平均得分,則在介入措施後有明顯下降。研究結果顯示身心靈暨衛教團體治療能改善罹癌父母的情緒困擾,提昇靈性健康並增強親子關係知覺及正向支持力量。本研究結果應有助於臨床護理人員運用身心靈暨衛教團體治療來改善罹癌父母的情緒障礙調適。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11253

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