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  5. 端粒酶在Amyloid beta造成細胞凋亡之角色探討
 
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端粒酶在Amyloid beta造成細胞凋亡之角色探討

Other Title
Role of Telomerase in Amyloid beta-Induced Apoptosis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-04
Author(s)
吳金燕
Advisor
李婉若
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:李婉若
共同指導教授:陳彥州
口試委員:李哲夫;林仁混;林建煌
中文關鍵字:乙型類澱粉蛋白;端粒酶熱休克蛋白90
Abstract
Amyloid beta peptide (Abeta)沉積在腦部產生老化瘢塊(senile plaque)為造成阿滋海默症(Alzheimer's disease , AD)的主要原因之一,先前研究指出A?狾陳鄐O誘導細胞凋亡,然而其細胞凋亡機轉仍尚未明白。本實驗中Abeta25-35、Abeta1-40 能有效誘導U87-MG,C6 glioma,Neuro-2a 及murine cerebral endothelial cells(CECs)走向細胞凋亡,相反的,Abeta1-16、Abeta35-25並無此活性,以Telomeric Repeats Amplification Protocol (TRAP)測定端粒酶 (telomerase)活性發現Abeta25-35、Abeta1-40處理下隨著處理濃度增加而抑制細胞內端粒酶活性,同時活化細胞凋亡路徑,包含增加Bax蛋白、抑制 Bcl-2蛋白、誘導caspase3、PARP、D4-GDI的蛋白質降解等,這些情形並無法發現在Abeta1-16、Abeta35-25處理下的細胞。當以TERT siRNA抑制TERT蛋白表現時會增強Abeta25-35對CECs造成的細胞毒性。先前研究指出Heat shock protein 90(HSP90)蛋白在調控端粒酶活性上扮演重要角色,我們發現Abeta25-35處理能降低CECs中HSP90蛋白及其client proteins包含Akt、TERT、Cdk4及p53蛋白表現。以HSP90的抑制劑geldanamycin (GA)、radicicol (RD)處理能促進Abeta25-35所引起的端粒酶活性下降與細胞毒性。同時Abeta25-35 抑制細胞內磷酸化Akt蛋白表現,以PI3K/Akt的抑制劑LY294002可降低端粒酶活性與促進Abeta25-35引起細胞凋亡。進一步分析Abeta25-35 誘導HSP90蛋白下降的原因,我們發現Abeta25-35 處理會增加細胞內蛋白質被Ubiquitination的程度,在蛋白酶抑制劑MG132處理下,Abeta25-35所降低端粒酶活性、TERT蛋白及HSP90蛋白表現的情形能顯著被抑制。因此推論降低HSP90蛋白表現進而抑制端粒酶活性在Abeta誘導細胞凋亡過程中扮演重要角色。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12636
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/38xvgp
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187242.pdf

Size

7.55 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):9c8768a26427bc596f642049cb6c78a4

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