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  5. 第 2 型糖尿病甜味感受度及荷爾蒙之調控
 
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第 2 型糖尿病甜味感受度及荷爾蒙之調控

Other Title
The regulation of sweet taste sensory perception and hormones in type 2 diabetes
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-06-13
Author(s)
黃雋
Advisor
林士祥
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林士祥
共同指導教授:
口試委員:劉珍芳;黃惠煐
中文關鍵字:甜味感受度;第 2 型糖尿病;識別閾值;Glucagon-like peptide-1;胰島素;升糖素;leptin
Abstract
隨糖尿病病程進展,患者體內的醣類代謝、荷爾蒙恆定會發生改變,且臨床上亦發現患者對甜味的感受異常,可能使其不易遵從飲食原則,導致血糖難以控制。故本研究欲觀察第 2 型糖尿病患者和健康者之甜味識別閾值及餐後荷爾蒙反應,並探討血糖相關指標及荷爾蒙與識別閾值之相關性。研究共招募 21 位健康者及 29 位第 2 型糖尿病患者,評估其之蔗糖溶液識別閾值及餐後荷爾蒙反應。結果顯示,第 2 型糖尿病組之蔗糖識別閾值顯著高於健康組,且識別閾值與 HbA1c (Glycated hemoglobin) 呈正相關,但與空腹血糖、胰島素、GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide-1) 濃度、升糖素及 leptin 則無顯著相關。荷爾蒙反應方面,第 2 型糖尿病組之餐後荷爾蒙反應曲線與健康組不同,其中第 2 型糖尿病組之空腹 C-peptide 及胰島素濃度顯著較高、0-30 分鐘單位時間改變量顯著較低;空腹升糖素濃度顯著較高,空腹 GLP-1 濃度及 0-30 分鐘單位時間改變量亦較低,但無顯著差異。綜合實驗結果,第 2 型糖尿病患者之甜味感受度較健康者差,且程度與 HbA1c 呈正相關,此外,餐後胰島素、升糖素及 GLP-1 之調控能力有受損之趨勢。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56746

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