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  5. 大腸直腸癌早期檢測之新穎性血漿刀豆素A吸附蛋白質生物標記的開發計畫
 
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大腸直腸癌早期檢測之新穎性血漿刀豆素A吸附蛋白質生物標記的開發計畫

Other Title
The development plan of plasma novel Con A-bound protein biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-07-19
Author(s)
黃秀雯
Advisor
林景堉
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林景堉
共同指導教授:張世慶
口試委員:陳威戎;蘇家玉;林榮俊
中文關鍵字:大腸直腸癌;生物標記
Abstract
大腸直腸癌為全世界常見的癌症之一,在台灣大腸直腸癌的發生率高居第二位,死亡率排名第三位。目前大腸直腸癌篩檢的方法有大腸直腸內視鏡、糞便潛血篩檢及生物標記篩檢。大腸直腸內視鏡為侵入式的檢查,病人容易排斥此類型的檢查;糞便潛血篩檢雖然方便但其偽陽性的機率較高;臨床上最常使用的生物標記為腫瘤胚胎抗原(CEA)以及癌抗原 19-9 (CA 19-9),雖然為非侵入性的檢查方法,但準確率及靈敏度不高是其缺點。而蛋白質轉譯後修飾在生物體內扮演重要的角色,目前已知癌症及自體免疫性疾病的病人,其體內蛋白質的轉譯後修飾會產生變化,因此本研究致力於開發血漿蛋白質轉譯後修飾相關的生物標記,我們以蛋白質體分析策略,透過比較健康人及大腸直腸癌患者血漿中,其蛋白質量(表現量)及質(轉譯後修飾)的變化,找出具有大腸直腸癌早期篩檢潛力的生物標記。
在血漿樣本中,我們利用醣類凝集素瓊脂純化醣蛋白,並以奈米級液相層析串聯質譜(Nano-LC-MS/MS)進行分析,鑑定血漿中微量蛋白質的變化;以及分析軟體:PTM-Miner 及 PTM-Q,進行蛋白質轉譯後修飾的鑑定及定量分析。我們共鑑定出 161 個蛋白質,及 2741 個轉譯後修飾位點;其中有 15 個蛋白質含量在統計上有顯著差異 (p < 0.05)。以西方墨點法進一步驗證其中四個蛋白質:載脂蛋白 L1 (apolipoprotein L1, Apo L1)、載脂蛋白 E (apolipoprotein E, Apo E)、甲一型抗胰蛋白酶 (alpha-1-antitrypsin, AAT) 以及血小板反應蛋白 (thrombospondin-1, TSP-1),經過接收操作特徵曲線 (ROC curve) 分析後,全血漿及 Con A 吸附 Apo L1、Con A 吸附 Apo E、全血漿 AAT,這四類蛋白檢測之敏感度為 95.8 %、100.0 %、87.5 %、91.7 %;特異性分別為 100.0 %、95.8 %、 87.5 %、66.7 %,顯示這些蛋白質都具有大腸直腸癌篩檢之潛力。而其中我們鑑定出載脂蛋白 E 以及甲一型抗胰蛋白酶具有新穎性的轉譯後修飾,在將來也可以發展為大腸直腸癌診斷之生物標記。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13989

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