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  5. 米麴甘酒上清液對二硝基氯苯誘導異位性皮膚炎小鼠之改善效果
 
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米麴甘酒上清液對二硝基氯苯誘導異位性皮膚炎小鼠之改善效果

Other Title
Effect of koji amazake supernatant on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced atopic dermatitis in mice
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-06-30
Author(s)
曹沛霈
Advisor
施純光
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Publisher
保健營養學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:江文章; 夏詩閔; 施純光
關鍵字:米麴甘酒、多酚類、異位性皮膚炎、腸道菌相
Abstract
本研究旨在探討米麴甘酒(koji amazake, KA)上清液對異位性皮膚炎(atopic dermatitis, AD)的改善效果。以二硝基氯苯(2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, DNCB)塗抹於6週齡雌性BALB/c小鼠背部建立AD模型。小鼠分為四組:control(Ctrl)、AD、低劑量KA上清液組(Low-dose KA supernatant, LKA)及高劑量KA上清液組(High-dose KA supernatant, HKA)。前兩組管餵18 mL/kg蒸餾水,後兩組分別管餵9和18 mL/kg KA上清液,持續28天。成分分析顯示,KA上清液含有ferulic acid、p-coumaric acid等具抗發炎與抗氧化活性的多酚類,並鑑定出具有屏障修復潛力之神經醯胺相關(ceramide)成分。與AD組相比,HKA組之皮膚損傷分數、表皮與真皮厚度、血漿免疫球蛋白E(immunoglobulin E, IgE)濃度、肥大細胞數量,以及發炎蛋白胸腺基質淋巴生成素(thymic stromal lymphopoietin, TSLP)皆顯著降低。 抗氧化蛋白nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)與heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)呈上升趨勢,表皮屏障之絲聚蛋白(filaggrin, FLG)與兜甲蛋白(loricrin, LOR)亦有改善趨勢。腸道菌相分析顯示,HKA組的優勢菌群包含與多酚類代謝相關的 f_Eggerthellaceae,以及醣類發酵相關的f_Muribaculaceae和g_Ruminiclostridium_5。綜合以上結果,米麴甘酒上清液可透過抑制TSLP表現,降低血漿IgE與肥大細胞活性,進而調節免疫反應;同時,其促進抗氧化蛋白與表皮屏障蛋白表現的趨勢,有助於減輕皮膚增厚並修復表皮屏障。再加上腸道菌相的調節作用,多重機轉共同參與異位性皮膚炎的緩解,顯示其具有發展為功能性食品之潛力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9088

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