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  5. 樹突細胞對自體肝癌細胞作用之前臨床試驗
 
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樹突細胞對自體肝癌細胞作用之前臨床試驗

Other Title
Preclinical study on the effect of dendritic cells against autologous hepatocellular carcinoma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2004
Author(s)
林慶忠
Advisor
陳裕仁
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
條碼號:C0178640
Abstract
中文摘要 關鍵詞: 肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 樹突細胞 Dendritic cell 腫瘤裂解物 Tumor lysate 自體 Autologous 肝癌是臺灣地區癌症死亡原因中的前二名,而目前對於末期的患者仍然沒有經臨床試驗證實有效的治療方法。所以發展新穎的治療來改善生活品質及延長壽命有其必要性。而樹突細胞是目前已知功能最強的抗原呈現細胞,也扮演引發先天性及後天性免疫反應之重要角色。假若能於體外讓樹突細胞在最有利之條件下攝取並處理腫瘤抗原,應該能夠刺激產生或活化對抗腫瘤之殺手T細胞反應,進而抑制腫瘤之生長。 雖然腫瘤疫苗在動物腫瘤模型已經取得了令人興奮的結果,但是 成功的臨床試驗尚不多見,其中因素有腫瘤病人本身的問題,例如免 疫缺陷或病人T細胞信號傳導缺陷或腫瘤逃避生物體的免疫監視。另 外腫瘤疫苗的效價也會受到腫瘤抗原成分的異質性及多樣性所影響 。腫瘤裂解物含有很多的腫瘤抗原,被認為是一個很好的腫瘤抗原來源。本實驗的目地是研究肝癌患者自體周邊血液單核球培養來的樹突細胞,與自體的肝癌細胞裂解物刺激之後,於體外觀察啟動毒殺性T淋巴細胞對抗自體肝癌細胞的能力。腫瘤細胞得自肝癌患者手術後的肝癌組織細胞,另外用自體周邊血液單核球經rhGM-CSF及rhIL-4來培養成未成熟的樹突細胞。之後再將這些細胞與腫瘤裂解物共培養,並用細胞激素來熟成。我們用流式細胞儀來分析腫瘤裂解物刺激後之樹突細胞的成熟度。然後用carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) stain來檢測樹突細胞對混合淋巴細胞的活化與增生。另外用Trypan blue來評估經過樹突細胞活化後的混合淋巴細胞其對肝癌細胞的抑制能力。結果顯示細胞激素可以很明顯地提高CD83的表現量,從15 % 上升到64 % (p < 0.05),顯示肝癌病人單核球可經適當培養為成熟的樹突細胞。經腫瘤裂解物刺激後之樹突細胞,可以看到刺激自體淋巴細胞增生的能力,但若使用正常淋巴球裂解物來刺激樹突細胞就沒有淋巴細胞增生的效果,顯示此樹突細胞可引發肝癌專一性淋巴球反應。在腫瘤抑制率方面,使用腫瘤裂解物刺激之後的樹突細胞,可以使腫瘤抑制率從2.4 % 上升到73.6 %。若與未經腫瘤裂解物刺激的樹突細胞相比,樹突細胞經過腫瘤裂解物刺激之後會下調DC-SIGN的表現量,但不會影響CD83的表現。我們的結論是自體樹突細胞經自體腫瘤裂解物刺激之後,可以很顯著地活化肝癌專一性淋巴細胞來對抗肝癌細胞。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12366
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/avu827
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0178640.pdf

Size

5.12 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):034585172c24b76d3db51952c8b687df

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