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  5. 非安寧單位護理人員安寧緩和療護認知、態度之探討
 
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非安寧單位護理人員安寧緩和療護認知、態度之探討

Other Title
Perception and Attitudes of Non-Hospice Care Unit
Nurses Regarding Palliative Care
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-06-26
Author(s)
洪慧君
Advisor
劉芳
莊宇慧
蕭伃伶
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉芳
共同指導教授:莊宇慧;蕭伃伶
口試委員:
中文關鍵字:護理人員;安寧緩和療護;認知;知識;態度
英文關鍵字:Nurse;Palliative Care;Perception;Knowledge;Attitude
Abstract
安寧緩和療護理念不僅侷限在癌症末期病人,同時也適用於非癌末患者已是國際潮流趨勢,現況安寧病房的床位明顯不足,因此將安寧緩和療護服務理念擴大至非安寧病房是勢在必行。本論文的研究目的為探討非安寧單位護理人員安寧緩和療護認知與態度現況及需求。
以北部某一所醫學中心與二所地區醫院之非安寧單位護理人員為研究對象,研究工具為安寧緩和療護認知、知識、態度量表及基本資料四部分,共收案377位護理人員,有效回收率為67.6%。研究結果顯示非安寧單位護理人員認知得分最高為115分(滿分115分),最低為45分,平均値為83.49±12.71;知識部分得分最高為22分(滿分22分),最低分為8分,平均得分為17.4±3.20分,平均答對率為79.4%;態度部分得分最高為85分(滿分85分),最低為34分,平均値為66.66±7.74分。整體而言,安寧緩和療護認知程度在中等水準以上,相關的知識狀況頗佳,態度為正向。其中認知與知識部分,護理人員對於安寧緩和療護理念,瞭解醫療團隊合作的重要性,以及自身角色與功能層面,認知程度佳,知識答對率95%以上;對於安寧緩和醫療條例規範相關的法律層面,各種治療的撤除(withdraw)、不予(withhold),呼吸器脫離的情境認知最差,答對率介於38.7%~67.7%。態度部分「必要時,我願意為我的家人簽署DNR」得分最高,最差為「我具備足夠知識來照護接受生命末期緩和療護之病患」。八成五非安寧單位護理人員對於疾病末期,願意主動告知安寧緩和療護理念;然而,297人(78.8%)不願意轉調到安寧病房工作,190人(50.4%)則是拒絕參與安寧療護的志工服務。安寧緩和療護「認知」與「態度」兩者呈中度正相關(r=0.566, p <0.001);「認知」與「知識」(r=0.001, p >0.05),以及「態度」與「知識」(r=0.001, p >0.05)無顯著相關。
依據本研究結果建議安寧緩和療護應納入護理養成教育課程,在職教育課程能比擬臨床實務情境系統性規劃,可安排交叉訓練及推行安寧共照理念。另外,針對臨床實務困境及倫理議題可藉由多專科團隊會議及實務案例分析討論,以提升護理人員對安寧緩和療護認知及正向態度。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57353

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