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  5. 膽固醇誘導人類神經纖維母細胞凋亡與脂筏含量、TrkB 活性及 Cyp46 蛋白質表現量相關
 
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膽固醇誘導人類神經纖維母細胞凋亡與脂筏含量、TrkB 活性及 Cyp46 蛋白質表現量相關

Other Title
Cholesterol exposure induced SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis is associated with lipid raft content, tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) activity and Cyp46 protein expression
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-03
Author(s)
黃彥寧
Advisor
林士祥
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林士祥
共同指導教授:
口試委員:沈賜川;陳玉華
中文關鍵字:膽固醇;脂筏;腦衍生性神經滋養因子;Cyp46;細胞凋亡
Abstract
背景:流行病學中指出,阿茲海默症(Alzheimer’s disease, AD) 與高膽固醇血症具有高度相關性,且腦部膽固醇代謝異常為 AD 危險因子之一。目的:觀察膽固醇是否藉由增加細胞脂筏含量、類澱粉樣蛋白(β-Amyloid, Aβ) 的生合成與改變 brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/ tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) 蛋白質表現量及其下游訊息傳遞路徑而導致細胞凋亡。
方法:以人類神經纖維母細胞株 SH-SY5Y 作為細胞模式,給予膽固醇後,觀察膽固醇、24-Hydroxycholesterol (24-OHC) 與脂筏含量、AD 相關蛋白質表現量、BDNF/TrkB 訊息傳遞路徑的改變及細胞凋亡之情形。
結果:給予細胞高濃度而無法代謝之膽固醇時,細胞總膽固醇與 24-OHC 含量增加,造成脂筏與Aβ含量上升以及 BDNF 與 Full-length TrkB (TrkBfl) 蛋白質表現量降低、而Truncated TrkB (TrkBtc) 增加,使下游 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt 與 Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) 磷酸化減少,造成 tau 蛋白磷酸化增加,最後導致細胞凋亡。
結論:膽固醇及其代謝物會藉由增加脂筏含量,引起 Aβ 生合成以及細胞內 ROS 產量上升,並影響 BDNF/TrkB 的蛋白質表現量,使下游 PI3K、Akt、GSK-3β 訊息傳遞路徑失調,而導致磷酸化 tau 蛋白質的增加以及細胞形態的改變與凋亡。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56745

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