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  5. 雙叉乳桿菌、嗜酸乳酸菌與納豆菌對長期照護住民之腸道功能與發炎、血脂質之影響
 
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雙叉乳桿菌、嗜酸乳酸菌與納豆菌對長期照護住民之腸道功能與發炎、血脂質之影響

Other Title
Combined effect of Lactobacillus Bifidus, Lactobacillus Acidophilus and Bacillus Subtilis Natto among the institute residents on the bowel function, inflammation and serum lipid level
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-04
Author(s)
劉玉來
Advisor
楊淑惠
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊淑惠博士
共同指導教授:
口試委員:施純光博士;賴明宏博士
中文關鍵字:複合乳酸菌;雙叉乳桿菌;嗜酸乳酸菌;長期照護;腸道功能;機構住民
Abstract
益生菌可保護腸道健康,如:防止腹瀉、便秘、糞便酸鹼值與預防疾病如:減少發炎反應與降低膽固醇及提高免疫功能。本研究即探討給予長期照護住民四週每天攝食6公克含雙叉乳桿菌、嗜酸乳酸菌與納豆菌之複合乳酸菌介入後,對腸道功能、急性感染、膽固醇與免疫功能之影響。研究方法採隨機、雙盲、交叉、安慰劑、對照試驗設計。受試者為中部某地區教學醫院護理之家55-94歲住民,共43名,其中男性20名、女性23名參與研究。受試者隨機分成兩組,實驗前經過兩週穩定期後,實驗組每天攝食6公克複合乳酸菌,安慰劑組每天攝食3公克糖飴,經過二週排空期再交換,並持續追蹤2週,實驗期共3個月。研究期間受試者不改變飲食,活動習慣及用藥種類與份量。本研究收集受試者每天活動量、住院天數、住院次數、72小時再住院人數、腸道症狀、使用軟便劑種類,並於第0週、第4週、第10週收集高敏感度C-反應蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, hs-CRP)、紅血球沉降速率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR)、白血球(White blood cell, WBC)與細項(difference count)、膽固醇(Cholesterol,chol )、三酸甘油酯(Triglyceride,TG)、Ig A、糞便酸鹼值(pH)等數據。結果顯示:實驗組於停止攝食複合乳酸菌後,血清三酸甘油酯顯著上升,p值<0.05;單核球(monocyte %)受試後顯著上升,p 值<0.01。而白血球、ESR、Ig A、hs-CRP,實驗組與安慰劑組比較,皆無統計上差異。但若以one-way ANOVA Duncan’s Multiple Range Test 檢測hs- CRP 實驗前後差異,則實驗組攝取複合乳酸菌後,hs- CRP上升,顯現此複合乳酸菌對受試者hs- CRP有上升作用。對腸道功能影響:實驗組在介入第二週時灌腸次數減少,p值<0.02,有顯著差異;排便頻率於介入第二週顯著增加,p值<0.01;排少量糞便者(75公克)之排便次數顯著降低,p值<0.03;顯示此複合乳酸菌對排少量糞便(75公克)與排便頻率,有改善作用。
關鍵詞:複合乳酸菌、雙叉乳桿菌、嗜酸乳酸菌、長期照護、腸道功能、機構住民
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12030
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/a5zg5b
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183603.pdf

Size

15.57 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):3eba91bb9a4c138abec8fc8a7de5aada

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