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  5. 米麩油的攝取對第2型糖尿病患者血脂質及胰島素抗性之影響
 
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米麩油的攝取對第2型糖尿病患者血脂質及胰島素抗性之影響

Other Title
Effects of rice bran oil on serum lipids and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-06-10
Author(s)
陳譯庭
Advisor
鄭心嫻
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:鄭心嫻
共同指導教授:
口試委員:沈立言;侯文琪
中文關鍵字:米麩油;第2型糖尿病;胰島素抗性;仿製乳
Abstract
近年來研究顯示,以米麩油取代烹調用油,能顯著降低高脂血症患者血漿總膽固醇及三酸甘油酯濃度。給予糖尿病大鼠15%米麩油介入飲食,能顯著降低血漿中三酸甘油酯濃度及胰島素抗性,增加糞便中性固醇及膽酸的排出。然而,米麩油的介入對第2型糖尿病患者的影響仍未知,因此,本研究旨在探討米麩油的攝取對第2型糖尿病患者血脂質及胰島素抗性之影響。實驗設計採隨機、單盲、安慰劑對照試驗。受試者為台北醫學大學附設醫院及羅東博愛醫院30-80歲第2型糖尿病患者共35名。將受試者隨機分成兩組:安慰劑組 (Placebo組) 及米麩油組 (RBO組),Placebo組每天攝取1瓶250 mL大豆油仿製乳 (內含18 g大豆油),而RBO組每天攝取1瓶250 mL米麩油仿製乳 (內含18 g米麩油),為期5週。研究期間,受試者的早餐以米麩油或大豆油仿製乳取代,其餘維持平日飲食、不改變生活習慣及用藥情形。受試者在第0及5週進行口服葡萄糖耐受試驗並收集血液樣本。結果顯示,RBO組攝取米麩油仿製乳5週後,血清總膽固醇及血漿中多元不飽和脂肪酸顯著降低、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇濃度有降低的趨勢,胰島素抗性指標HOMA-IR值無顯著改變。Placebo組攝取大豆油仿製乳5週後,血清低密度脂蛋白膽固醇濃度及胰島素抗性指標HOMA-IR值顯著增加、血漿單元不飽和脂肪酸顯著降低。結論,第2型糖尿病患者每天攝取含18 g米麩油仿製乳5週後,能顯著降低血清總膽固醇,而低密度脂蛋白膽固醇亦有降低的趨勢,胰島素抗性並無顯著的影響。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12571
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/24qf33
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187293.pdf

Size

13 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):cbc025cab1ffa32b6b9f403307f4c385

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