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Lifestyle and Mental Health as Risk Factors for Incidence of Hypertension among Young Adults in Yogyakarta
Other Title
Lifestyle and Mental Health as Risk Factors for Incidence of Hypertension among Young Adults in Yogyakarta
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-12-10
Author(s)
Anindita Farda Khusnia
Advisor
蔡秀婷; KHUDAZI AULAWI
Subjects
系所名稱：護理學系碩士班
Publisher
護理學系碩士班
Description
學位別：碩士
口試委員：鍾明惠; Huang Hui-Chuan; Tsai-Wei Huang; 蔡秀婷; Khudazi Aulawi
關鍵字：lifestyle、secondhand smoking、natrium consumption、physical activity、mental health、anxiety、depression
口試委員：鍾明惠; Huang Hui-Chuan; Tsai-Wei Huang; 蔡秀婷; Khudazi Aulawi
關鍵字：lifestyle、secondhand smoking、natrium consumption、physical activity、mental health、anxiety、depression
Abstract
Background: Hypertension is called a "silent killer," which makes people unaware that they suddenly have hypertension because they do not have the signs and symptoms they feel. Lack of physical activity, poor food consumption behavior, natrium consumption, smoking behavior, and secondhand smoking will be the modified factors of hypertension. Increased blood pressure can occur when a person experiences poor mental health, such as stress, anxiety or depression.
Objective: This study aimed to identify lifestyle and mental health as risk factors for hypertension among young adults.
Methods: This was a case-control study design involving 94 participants who had been diagnosed with hypertension by a physician and had taken hypertension medication, and 94 participants were people who had never been diagnosed with hypertension by a physician or had never taken hypertension medication. This study used the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) to measure natrium consumption. The physical activity variable was measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Mental health variable was measured using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales-21 (DASS) questionnaire. A logistic regression model was conducted to examine lifestyle and mental health as the risk factors for the incidence of hypertension.
Results: The findings of the logistic regression model showed that secondhand smoking (p=0.009; AOR, 2.947; 95% CI, 1.303-6.665), natrium consumption (p<0.001; AOR, 5.036; 95% CI, 2.173-11.674), physical activity (p=0.001; AOR, 0.169; 95% CI, 0.060-0.472), anxiety (p<0.001; AOR, 8.455; 95% CI, 2.635-27.131) and depression (p=0.001; AOR, 3.503; 95% CI (1.227-10.003) were significantly related to the incidence of hypertension among young adults.
Conclusion: Poor lifestyle and mental health status were related to the risk of hypertension.
Keywords: lifestyle, secondhand smoking, natrium consumption, physical activity, mental health, anxiety, depression.
Objective: This study aimed to identify lifestyle and mental health as risk factors for hypertension among young adults.
Methods: This was a case-control study design involving 94 participants who had been diagnosed with hypertension by a physician and had taken hypertension medication, and 94 participants were people who had never been diagnosed with hypertension by a physician or had never taken hypertension medication. This study used the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) to measure natrium consumption. The physical activity variable was measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Mental health variable was measured using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales-21 (DASS) questionnaire. A logistic regression model was conducted to examine lifestyle and mental health as the risk factors for the incidence of hypertension.
Results: The findings of the logistic regression model showed that secondhand smoking (p=0.009; AOR, 2.947; 95% CI, 1.303-6.665), natrium consumption (p<0.001; AOR, 5.036; 95% CI, 2.173-11.674), physical activity (p=0.001; AOR, 0.169; 95% CI, 0.060-0.472), anxiety (p<0.001; AOR, 8.455; 95% CI, 2.635-27.131) and depression (p=0.001; AOR, 3.503; 95% CI (1.227-10.003) were significantly related to the incidence of hypertension among young adults.
Conclusion: Poor lifestyle and mental health status were related to the risk of hypertension.
Keywords: lifestyle, secondhand smoking, natrium consumption, physical activity, mental health, anxiety, depression.