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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .97學年度
  5. 重大外傷病患闕漏損傷之發生率及影響因子
 
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重大外傷病患闕漏損傷之發生率及影響因子

Other Title
Incidence Rate and Influential Factors of Missed Injuries in Major Trauma Patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-07
Author(s)
陳昭文
Advisor
林茂榮
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
指導教授:林茂榮
共同指導教授:
口試委員:馬惠明;蔣永孝
中文關鍵字:延遲診斷;急診;傷害嚴重度危險因子;外傷;台灣
Abstract
目的:本研究為一回溯性世代研究,以某醫學中心之重大外傷病患為分析對象,探究其闕漏損傷(missed injury)之發生率與相關影響因子
方法:自民國九十五一月初至九十六年十二月底,976位於因重大外傷入住重症加護病房病患收案進入本研究。相關研究資料藉由病歷回溯分析取得。闕漏損傷於本研究中定義如下:任何傷患之外傷於急診處置時未發現,而於入住加護病房經再次檢視傷狀時發現者皆屬之。所發現之闕漏損傷依據簡易外傷分級(Abbreviated Injury Scale)歸類於二分以上者,另稱為臨床顯著性闕漏損傷。潛在影響闕漏損傷之因子被概分為三大類:傷患本身相關影響因子、環境相關影響因子與診治醫師相關影響因子。除了發生率資料之描述性呈現外,我們另利用Cox迴歸模型來校正分析因子間之相互干擾,以求取闕漏損傷之獨立影響因子。
結果:研究族群中總共有118人(12.1%)發生133項闕漏損傷事件。分佈於78位傷患中之87項闕漏損傷被歸類於臨床顯著性傷害。以重大外傷病患急診留置時間為計算基礎,所有闕漏損傷之發生率為每100人-時3.2次;而臨床顯著性闕漏損傷則為每100人-時2.1次。闕漏損傷依序最易發生於頭部、外觀軟組織與四肢部位。而Cox迴歸分析呈現出年齡較輕及傷害程度較嚴重者與闕漏損傷及臨床顯著性闕漏損傷之發生有顯著之關聯。此外,具有多重外傷與缺乏外觀軟組織傷害之患者較易產生闕漏損傷;而胸部或骨盆部位外傷之病患則較易發生臨床顯著性闕漏損傷事件。
結論:面對重大外傷病患,仍然有相當程度之傷害無法於急診處置時即完全察覺與確認。根據我們的研究,較年輕之族群、傷害嚴重度愈高之病患、多重外傷、合併胸部或骨盆外傷之患者皆與闕漏損傷或臨床顯著性闕漏損傷之發生相關。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12872
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4hwwvp
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191375.pdf

Size

3.73 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):454d481c06d39f3115e4d1df631e793a

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