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  5. 白藜蘆醇誘導人類血小板凋亡之分子機轉探討
 
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白藜蘆醇誘導人類血小板凋亡之分子機轉探討

Other Title
Mechanisms of resveratrol-induced platelet apoptosis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-03
Author(s)
林冠宏
Advisor
許準榕
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
指導教授:許準榕
共同指導教授:施純明
口試委員:黃德富;顏茂雄;楊春茂;蕭哲志;許銘仁
中文關鍵字:Caspases;Cytochrome c;粒線體;血小板細胞凋亡;Resveratrol
Abstract
最近,細胞凋亡的現象已在無核血小板中被發現,雖然這些機轉還不是很清楚,有些研究已經證實血小板細胞凋亡可能參與血小板活化的過程,但各個血小板活化劑對於誘導血小板細胞凋亡的相對活性還沒被探討,首先,我們發現AA (100 ?嵱)、ADP (20 ?嵱)、collagen (10 ?慊/ml)、thrombin (0.1 U/ml)、U46619 (10 ?嵱)和A23187 (5 ?嵱)所引起血小板凝集的程度並無差異,但在誘導血小板細胞凋亡方面,我們的結果顯示thrombin、U46619和A23187較顯著地誘導血小板細胞凋亡,其中包括phosphatidylserine (PS)曝露、粒線體去極化和caspase的活化,有趣地,AA並不會促進血小板細胞凋亡。在血小板中,細胞凋亡的生理功能還不清楚,而且其體內的影響可能要再進一步的探討。
另一方面,resveratrol存在於紅酒中,它被指出具有相當多的作用,其中包括抗血小板活化,雖然目前很多證據顯示resveratrol可以促進腫瘤細胞凋亡,但對於resveratrol誘導血小板細胞凋亡還沒有被研究,所以我們進一步去探討resveratrol促進血小板細胞凋亡的作用機轉。
Resveratrol (5~25 ?嵱)能夠完全地抑制膠原蛋白所誘導的血小板凝集,而且,resveratrol能依時間及濃度相關地刺激粒線體去極化、caspase-9,-3和-8的活化、 gelsolin和Bid的裂解、Bax的轉移、cytochrome c的釋放和phosphatidylserine的曝露,但並不會造成血小板的活化。另外,caspase-8 inhibitor (z-IETD-fmk)能顯著地抑制resveratrol所誘導的Bid的裂解及caspase的活化,並且部分回復resveratrol所刺激粒線體的去極化。除外,resveratrol亦能直接引起粒線體的去極化及cytochrome c的釋放。
綜合上述,我們的研究首次證明resveratrol除了能抑制血小板凝集,同時又能刺激血小板細胞凋亡,resveratrol能夠誘導血小板細胞凋亡的特性亦提供了一些疾病治療的可能性,像是有血栓的病人。而且,我們亦提出一個新的觀點,在臨床上使用resveratrol做為治療時,可能須要密切地監測血小板數目。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12950

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