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  5. 運用健康信念模式探討慢性病老人新冠肺炎預防行為
 
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運用健康信念模式探討慢性病老人新冠肺炎預防行為

Other Title
Applying the health belief model to explore the prevention behavior of COVID-19 on elderly patients with chronic diseases
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-07-21
Author(s)
雷敏琪
Advisor
李碧霞
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士班
Publisher
護理學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:老人; 慢性病; 新冠肺炎; 預防行為; 健康信念模式
論文公開日期:2028-12-22
Abstract
背 景︰新冠肺炎對慢性病老人生命構成重大威脅,然而,國內尚無針對此族群之新冠肺炎預防行為研究。目的:本研究旨在運用健康信念模式探討慢性病老人新冠肺炎預防行為及其相關因素。方法:採橫斷式研究方法,於2022年10月至2023年2月,調查台北市某教學醫院146名門診慢性病老人,自擬結構式問卷,分層簡單取樣收集研究對象之社會人口學變項、疾病相關變項、新冠肺炎知識、新冠肺炎健康信念、新冠肺炎預防行為自我效能及新冠肺炎預防行為,資料使用SPSS 19.0套裝軟件,進行皮爾森積差相關分析、單因子變異數分析、t檢定及複迴歸分析。結果:研究對象新冠肺炎知識題平均答對率為69.1%;新冠肺炎預防行為量表平均得分為3.48分(滿分5分),顯示七成研究對象採取了新冠肺炎預防行為;新冠肺炎健康信念各構面得分皆在中上程度;社會人口學變項(教育程度、職業、收入)與新冠肺炎預防行為有統計上的顯著差異;疾病相關變項與新冠肺炎預防行為沒有統計上的相關。新冠肺炎自覺罹患性認知(r = .330, p < .001)、新冠肺炎自覺嚴重性認知(r = .435, p < .001)、新冠肺炎預防行為自覺利益性認知(r = .624, p < .001)、新冠肺炎預防行為行動線索(r = .351, p < .001)、新冠肺炎預防行為自我效能(r = .757, p < .001)與新冠肺炎預防行為呈統計上的顯著正相關;新冠肺炎預防行為自覺障礙性認知(r = -.483, p < .001)與新冠肺炎預防行為呈統計上的顯著負相關。 17個變項對新冠肺炎預防行為的解釋力為68%,其中新冠肺炎知識、教育程度、新冠肺炎自覺嚴重性認知及新冠肺炎預防行為自我效能最具影響力。結論:政府及醫療機構可將新冠肺炎知識、新冠肺炎自覺嚴重性認知及新冠肺炎預防行為自我效能,融入衛教內容中,特別是教育程度較低的慢性病老人,必要時提供個別性指導,提昇慢性病老人執行新冠肺炎預防行為,進而降低因對外接觸而增加交互感染的風險。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9770

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