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  5. 缺血性腦中風病人到急診生命徵象與出院後無法回家的風險
 
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缺血性腦中風病人到急診生命徵象與出院後無法回家的風險

Other Title
A study of physical signs arriving emergency department and the risk of non-home discharge among ischemic stroke patients.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-07-08
Author(s)
張耕維
Advisor
白其卉
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學系碩士班
Publisher
公共衛生學系碩士班
Description
口試委員:謝芳宜 Hsieh, Fang-I;謝宜蓁 Hsieh,Yi-Chen ;白其卉 Bai,Chyi-Huey
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-22
Abstract
摘要
背景: 腦中風為2020年台灣地區十大死因第四位。醫護人員如能掌握腦中風病患的到急診生命徵象有助於其預後健康。研究目的:本文嘗試探討缺血性腦中風患者到急診生命徵象、社會人口學變項、慢性疾病、不良生活習慣、對其出院不能回家的關聯性。
研究方法:本研究採用回溯世代研究,研究對象為新光醫院資料庫缺血性腦中風患者526人,自病患到急診時間以至於出院時間。自變項為到急診生命徵象與昏迷指數。應變項為出院不能回家。控制變項為社會人口學變項、慢性疾病史、不良生活習慣。統計方法採用卡方檢定、邏輯式迴歸分析,風險指標採用勝算比。
結果:缺血性腦中風病人526人中,467人(88.8%)出院回家,59人(11.2人)出院不能回家。單變項邏輯式迴歸分析發現糖尿病患者(OR=1.769,P=0.040)、心臟病患者(OR=3.372,P<0.001)、腦血管疾病患者(OR=2.693,P=0.001)有高風險出院無法回家。到急診舒張壓的異常(>90mmHg或<60mmHg)無法回家的機率是舒張壓正常的腦中風患者的0.590倍(P=0.093)。呼吸異常(<16次/分或>21次/分)的患者無法回家的風險是呼吸正常的2.258倍(P=0.052),昏迷指數達輕度(OR=5.431,P=0.017)、中度(OR=4.637,P<0.001)、重度(OR=61.713,P<0.001)病患無法回家風險較正常者高。多變量邏輯式迴歸則發現年齡45-65歲無法回家是<45歲的0.218倍(P=0.037),到急診時舒張壓異常(OR=0.590,P=0.093)、呼吸頻率異常(OR=2.477,P=0.073)、有糖尿病患者(OR=2.077,P=0.022)、心臟病的患者(OR=2.317,P=0.008)、腦血管疾病(OR=2.181,P=0.028)、有高風險無法出院回家。輕度昏迷(OR=4.867,P=0.030)、中度昏迷 (OR=3.243,P=0.003)、重度昏迷的患者(OR=47.485,P<0.001)都有顯著高風險無法回家。
結論:缺血性腦中風患者急診時舒張壓異常、呼吸頻率異常、昏迷、有糖尿病、心臟病、腦血管疾病等疾病史,有高風險出院時無法回家,而45-65歲則能下降病患無法回家的風險。
關鍵字:缺血性腦中風、急診、生命徵象、昏迷指數、出院無法回家
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/qth5c9
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10825

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