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  5. 人工膝關節置換術術後病人行走能力關節功能與生活品質之探討
 
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人工膝關節置換術術後病人行走能力關節功能與生活品質之探討

Other Title
Exploring Walking Ability, Joint Function and Quality of Life After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-07-04
Author(s)
張蘇鈺
Advisor
林碧珠
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林碧珠
口試委員:廖媛美;陳淑如
中文關鍵字:人工膝關節置換;關節功能:生活品質
英文關鍵字:Total Knee Arthroplasty;Joint Function;Quality of Life
Abstract
景:隨著人口老化,罹患關節疾病病人越來越多,在臺灣每年人工膝關節置換術約有1~2萬例。但在總額給付實施後,病人接受關節置換術後的住院天數已縮短許多。然而病人是否會因為縮短住院日數而導致出院後身體功能與生活品質的下降,是本研究所要探討的重點。
目的:1.追蹤人工膝關節手術前、手術後二周、六週膝關節功能、膝關節彎曲角度、行走能力及生活品質之變化;2.探討研究對象人口學基本資料、疾病特性對膝關節功能、行走能力、生活品質之影響。
方法:以方便取樣在台北市一家醫學中心骨科病房及門診收案,收案期間自104年10月29日至105年10月28日,採用問卷調查病人手術前、手術後二周、六週之關節功能和生活品質,並測試病人行走能力。研究工具包括基本資料、牛津膝關節量表、EQ-5D、膝關節角度測量器、行走測試(Time up and go test)。
結果:1.共收案101位人工膝關節手術病人,平均年齡為72.86(SD=7.1)歲,以65-80歲最多共70人(占69.6%),男性23人(22.8%),女性78人(77.2%)。在自覺住家的方便性平均4.09(SD=.789) 分,10.1%的人覺得有點不方便或是非常不方便。接受單側手術49人、雙側手術52人。
2.不同術後時間、性別、及有無共病對於生活品質EQ-5D utility index有統計上顯著意義,女性低於男性0.20分(p<0.05);術後2周的EQ-5D utility index低於術前0.07分,在術後6周則高於術前0.11分(p<0.05);有共病的病人其EQ-5D utility index較無共病者差0.135分(p<0.05)。
結論與建議:研究結果顯示手術後6周關節功能恢復比術前佳,可作為臨床護理師在執行衛教時提供病人之參考,女性關節功能較男性差,故在提供照護上須多關注女性病人的需要。行走能力在手術後六周並未比術前改善,建議未來應持續追蹤。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58389

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