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  5. 兩階段誘導式深度學習應用於多種類包裝藥品之圖像分類
 
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兩階段誘導式深度學習應用於多種類包裝藥品之圖像分類

Other Title
Two-Stage Induced Deep Learning for Diverse Packaging Drugs Image Classification
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-07-14
Author(s)
游育新
Advisor
林于翔
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學院人工智慧醫療碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
口試委員:林于翔 LIN,YU-SHIANG;彭徐鈞 PENG, SYUJYUN;劉文德 LIU, WENTE
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2025-07-31
Abstract
醫療疏失經統計為美國前三大死因,而用藥錯誤佔醫療疏失中相當大的比例,然而,用藥錯誤造成的原因大多屬於可避免之因素,這促使了世界衛生組織 (WHO) 發起"無傷害用藥運動" (Medication Without Harm Campaign) 以減少用藥錯誤對病患帶來的重大風險,目前用藥錯誤常見的防範措施包括高人字體 (Tall-man lettering)、自動配藥機和條碼管理系統,然而,這些傳統的防範措施各有其限制及缺陷。隨著人工智慧的蓬勃發展,近年來許多研究運用了先進的人工智慧技術,對於各種藥品進行自動化分類,研究結果顯示,運用人工智慧技術於藥品的自動化分類,無論是在分類準確率或推理速度,皆獲得了極大的進展。儘管人工智慧方法被證明可有效的運用於藥品自動化分類,但過往研究主要仍集中在對於無包裝之顆粒藥品、或者是單一包裝藥品進行自動化分類,然而,在實務上,醫療機構內存有上千種具不同包裝類型的相似藥品,在調劑過程中將大幅的增加配藥錯誤的風險。有鑑於此,本研究提出了一種新穎的兩階段誘導式深度學習 (TSIDL) 方法,以針對多種類不同包裝的相似藥品圖像進行自動化分類。實驗結果顯示,本研究所提出的兩階段誘導式深度學習方法,在108類不同包裝藥品圖像的分類任務之中,達到了99.39%的傑出分類準確率,除此之外,每張藥品圖像所需要的推理時間僅需3.12毫秒。以上實驗結果顯示了本研究所提出之兩階段誘導式深度學習方法,在未來的自動化配藥系統中具有實際應用的淺力,進而可有效降低用藥錯誤對病患帶來的重大風險。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/2hhv87
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10275

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