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  1. Home
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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 111學年度
  5. 經由不同路徑給予不同型式的維生素D對敗血症之肥胖小鼠肺部發炎反應及腎素-血管收縮素系統之影響
 
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經由不同路徑給予不同型式的維生素D對敗血症之肥胖小鼠肺部發炎反應及腎素-血管收縮素系統之影響

Other Title
Effects of different routes and forms of vitamin D administration on pulmonary inflammation and renin-angiotensin system in obese mice complicated with polymicrobial sepsis
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-20
Author(s)
江雅婷
Advisor
葉秋莉
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:楊素卿 YANG, SUH-CHING;邱琬淳 CHIU, WAN-CHUN ;葉秋莉 YEH, CHIU-LI
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-17
Abstract
肥胖為慢性的發炎狀態,而敗血症是臨床常見且具生命威脅之併發症,肥胖病人發生敗血症時常伴隨較嚴重急性肺損傷 (acute lung injury, ALI) 進而增加致死率。本篇實驗探討經由不同路徑給予膽鈣化醇 (cholecalciferol) 或骨化三醇 (calcitriol) 對於肥胖敗血症小鼠引起肺損傷的影響。先將小鼠利用60%高脂飼料誘導肥胖並以盲腸結紮穿刺手術 (cecal ligation and puncture, CLP) 引致敗血症及ALI,根據不同的處置方式分成4組:(1) 敗血症組 (Septic saline, S):在CLP後1小時靜脈注射與calcitriol組等量之生理食鹽水。(2) 敗血症膽鈣化醇組 (Sepsis + oral gavage cholecalciferol, G):CLP前24小時經口灌食給予膽鈣化醇 (2460 IU)。(3) 敗血症骨化三醇組 (Sepsis + tail vein injection calcitriol, V):CLP後1小時靜脈注射骨化三醇 (410 ng/kg BW)。(4) 敗血症膽鈣化醇合併骨化三醇組 (Sepsis + G + V, GV):CLP前24小時經口灌食給予膽鈣化醇 (2460 IU) 且在術後1小時靜脈注射骨化三醇 (410 ng/kg BW)。於誘發敗血症後第12小時及第24小時犧牲,收集血液、腹腔沖洗液及肺臟進行分析。結果顯示S組腹腔沖洗液中有較高的interleukin (IL)-6濃度、肺臟toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) 及renin-angiotensin system (RAS) 促發炎路徑,如:TLR4、high mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1)、myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88)、nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-ĸB)、angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)、angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) 基因表現量增加及導管素 (cathelicidin) 基因表現減少。經口灌食膽鈣化醇或靜脈注射骨化三醇有助於降低腹腔沖洗液中IL-6濃度、抑制肺部TLR4、HMGB1、MyD88基因表現並調節RAS路徑的平衡及增加cathelicidin基因表現。本篇研究指出經口灌食膽鈣化醇或靜脈注射骨化三醇有助於改善肥胖敗血症小鼠肺部發炎反應及抗菌能力,進而減輕急性肺損傷。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/25ye39
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10350

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