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  5. 利用單分子操控術進行限制性內切核酸酶EcoRI之力化學反應速率定量量測
 
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利用單分子操控術進行限制性內切核酸酶EcoRI之力化學反應速率定量量測

Other Title
Quantifying the Mechanochemical Reaction Rates of the Restriction Endonuclease EcoRI by Single Molecule Techniques
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-12-24
Author(s)
蔡靜欣
Advisor
楊自森
Subjects
系所名稱:生醫材料暨工程研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊自森
共同指導教授:
口試委員:吳見明;崔豫笳;鄧文炳;歐耿良
中文關鍵字:雷射光鉗;限制性內切核酸酶力化學反應速率;量子點
Abstract
限制性內切核酸酶 (restriction endonuclease) 是由細菌體內所發現,可將外源入侵的DNA片段精準地切除。因此利用限制性內切核酸酶的特性來酶切雙股DNA (double-stranded DNA) 特殊序列,是近年來重要的分子技術。由於傳統的分子生物技術無法直接觀察限制性內切酶酶切DNA的過程,本研究將利用單分子生物技術搭配螢光顯微系統,觀察限制性內切核酸酶EcoRI在空間中如何移動尋找?軵NA上的特殊位點。當DNA兩端分別與乳膠珠結合後,使用光鉗系統將乳膠珠箝制並將乳膠珠向下拉至蓋玻片表面固定。再利用微量注射幫浦將與量子點(quantum dots)結合的限制性內切核酸酶(EcoRI)送入觀測區,即可用倒立式螢光顯微鏡觀察EcoRI在空間中移動的行為。從實驗結果中得知,對?軵NA施予1 pN以及14 pN的拉力來觀察QD-EcoRI的移動軌跡,發現施予1 pN的力量時,QD-EcoRI結合上辨識位點後所產生的位移變化量較大,?軵NA仍可在兩個乳膠珠間進行小幅度的擺盪。而施予14 pN的力量時所產生的位移變化量較小。從14 pN的X-Y-T圖中可很清楚的觀察到當QD-EcoRI結合至位點後,會對於所處的位置進行X方向小幅度的移擺盪,並隨著結合時間的增加而減少擺盪;Y方向的位移變化量則是QD-EcoRI隨著?軵NA擺盪而產生的位移量。實驗中又利用EDTA溶液進入QD-EcoRI的微通道後,成功可觀察到QD-EcoRI與?軵NA由結合狀態過渡到解離狀態的反應過程。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13125
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/a47fc6
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191943.pdf

Size

11.6 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):47a6acdcdbd66e5124aed30081c4b8d6

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